非对称线性包络函数修正Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型的压电快反镜迟滞补偿OA
Hysteresis compensation of piezoelectric fast steering mirror based on Prandtl-Ishlinskii model modified by asymmetric linear envelope function
压电快反镜(Piezoelectric Fast Steering Mirror,PFSM)固有的迟滞特性严重制约了其在精密定位系统中的控制精度.为此,从时间复杂度、求逆必要条件及误差来源3个核心维度,系统对比了常见包络函数的性能差异,综合性选取了非对称线性包络函数,采用了基于非对称线性包络函数的率相关广义Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型(Rate-Dependent General-ized Prandtl-Ishlinskii Model with Asymmetric Linear Envelope Function,LRGPI).为解决迟滞的率相关问题,引入导数项拓宽了模型的适用频率范围.随后,构建LRGPI逆模型前馈,对比验证迟滞补偿的有效性.最后,设计基于逆模型前馈的复合控制方法,抑制外界干扰的影响.仿真实验表明,LRGPI逆模型前馈控制相较于基于tanh包络函数的率相关广义PI(Tanh Envelope-Based Rate-Dependent Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii Model,TRGPI)逆模型和基于三次项包络函数的率相关广义PI(Cubic Envelope-Based Rate-Dependent Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii Model,CRGPI)逆模型,迟滞补偿的带宽分别提高了 5.78%和 28.69%.基于逆模型前馈补偿的对比实验进一步表明,LRGPI逆模型前馈控制的RMSE相比PI逆模型、TRGPI和CRGPI逆模型分别减少了62.7%,23.2%和26.4%,充分证明LRGPI模型在解决PF-SM的迟滞行为方面具有显著的优越性和稳定性.
The inherent hysteresis of piezoelectric fast steering mirrors(PFSMs)severely limits control accuracy in precision positioning systems.To address this limitation,the performance of common enve-lope functions is systematically compared in terms of computational complexity,inversion requirements,and error sources.Based on a comprehensive evaluation,an asymmetric linear envelope function is select-ed,and a rate-dependent generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii model with an asymmetric linear envelope function(LRGPI)is developed.To mitigate rate-dependent hysteresis,a derivative term is incorporated to extend the model's applicable frequency range.The inverse LRGPI model is subsequently formulated and imple-mented as a feedforward compensator to evaluate hysteresis suppression.Furthermore,a composite con-trol strategy integrating inverse-model feedforward compensation is designed to attenuate external distur-bances.Simulation results indicate that,relative to the inverse models of the tanh envelope-based rate-de-pendent generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii model(TRGPI)and the cubic envelope-based rate-dependent gen-eralized Prandtl-Ishlinskii model(CRGPI),the LRGPI inverse-model feedforward increases the hystere-sis-compensation bandwidth by 5.78%and 28.69%,respectively.Comparative experiments further dem-onstrate that the RMSE achieved by LRGPI inverse-model feedforward control is reduced by 62.7%,23.2%,and 26.4%compared with the PI inverse model,TRGPI,and CRGPI inverse models,respec-tively.These results demonstrate the superior effectiveness and robustness of the proposed LRGPI model for compensating PFSM hysteresis.
包瑞飞;张雁南;赵嵩;孙明超;钟恩福;储海荣
中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033
信息技术与安全科学
压电快反镜迟滞特性率相关非对称包络函数广义Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型逆补偿复合控制
piezoelectric fast steering mirrorhysteresis characteristicrate-dependenceasymmetric enve-lope functiongeneralized prandtl-ishlinskii modelinverse compensationcomposite control
《光学精密工程》 2026 (3)
425-437,13
吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(No.20220201058GX)
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