中国成品油市场2025年回顾与2026年展望OACHSSCD
Review of 2025 and outlook for 2026 on China's refined oil market
2025年,在碳达峰、碳中和目标持续深化和能源转型加速的背景下,中国成品油市场延续了消费下降的态势,全年成品油消费量为3.46亿吨,与上年相比下降3.6%,已低于2019年新冠病毒疫情前的水平;消费结构呈现典型的"两降一升"特征:汽油消费量与上年相比下降3.9%,柴油消费量下降5.0%,航空煤油消费量增长3.7%,但增速显著放缓;炼油总能力增至9.48亿吨/年,但在需求收缩和出口政策引导下,产量下降3.9%,供需差略有收窄.预计2026年中国成品油消费总量将进一步下降至3.29亿吨,降幅扩大至4.7%;汽油和柴油消费降幅分别扩大至6.2%和5.4%,航空煤油消费增速维持在3.3%;炼油能力小幅增长至9.63亿吨/年,中国市场成品油资源供应过剩矛盾依然突出.
In 2025,as China continued to advance its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals and accelerated the energy transition,the refined oil products market sustained a downward trend in consumption.Annual consumption totaled 346 million tons,representing a year-on-year decline of 3.6%and falling below the pre-COVID-19 level recorded in 2019.The consumption structure displayed a distinct pattern,characterized by declining demand for gasoline and diesel and continued growth in aviation kerosene—a"two decreases and one increase"trend.Specifically,gasoline consumption decreased by 3.9%year-on-year,diesel consumption dropped by 5.0%,and aviation kerosene consumption rose by 3.7%,a significantly moderated growth rate.Meanwhile,total refining capacity expanded to 948 million tons per year and the production decreased by 3.9%amid contracting demand and export policies-oriented with the narrowed the supply-demand gap.Looking ahead to 2026,China's total refined oil product consumption is expected to decline further to 329 million tons,with the rate of decline widening to 4.7%.Gasoline and diesel consumption are projected to fall by 6.2%and 5.4%respectively,while aviation kerosene consumption growth is expected to maintain a steady pace of 3.3%.Refining capacity is anticipated to increase marginally to 963 million tons per year,and the oversupply of refined oil products in the domestic market is likely to remain pronounced.
孔劲媛;李想;张虹雨;赵佳文
中国石油规划总院中国石油规划总院中国石油规划总院北京师范大学
管理科学
成品油消费量需求量炼油能力交通运输新能源汽车
refined oil productsconsumptiondemandrefining capacitytransportationnew energy vehicles
《国际石油经济》 2026 (2)
52-60,9
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