2025年中国天然气发展述评及2026年展望OACHSSCD
Review of the Chinese natural gas industry's development in 2025 and outlook for 2026
2025年,中国天然气市场发展韧性十足,产业链各环节指标有进有退,不乏亮点,主要表现在:1)深层天然气勘探取得历史性突破,非常规天然气勘探再获两个1000亿立方米级页岩气田;2)天然气年产量增长创"十四五"最高,连续9年破100亿立方米;3)LNG进口量急剧下滑,天然气进口总量和进口均价双双下跌;4)市场需求疲弱,天然气消费增速陡降;5)天然气基础设施建设取得重大进展,输配、储运和保供能力稳步提升;6)新政引领,天然气体制机制改革向纵深发展;7)上海石油天然气交易中心推出中国管道天然气现货价格,天然气价格市场化取得新进展.2026年,中国天然气产业将继续在天然气增储上产保供和推进天然气市场发展上发力,储量增长高峰期还将延续,天然气产量增长保持100亿立方米以上规模,天然气进口量回归正增长,进口价格继续下行,市场需求企稳,供需平稳宽松.
In 2025,China's natural gas market demonstrated resilience and there are advances and retreats on the index of various segments of the industrial chain with some highlights that includes historic breakthroughs in deep and unconventional natural gas exploration,with the discovery of two additional shale gas fields each holding over 100 billion cubic meters of reserves,the highest annual growth in natural gas production during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,marking the ninth consecutive year with an increase exceeding 10 billion cubic meters,a sharp decline in LNG imports,leading to a drop in both total import volume and average import price,sluggish market demand resulting in a steep slowdown in natural gas consumption growth,significant progress in natural gas infrastructure,with steady improvements in transmission,distribution,storage,and supply guarantee capacity,new policies driving deeper reforms in the natural gas system and mechanisms,and the launch of China's first pipeline natural gas spot price by the Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center,marking new progress in the marketization of natural gas prices.Looking ahead to 2026,China's natural gas industry is expected to continue enhancing reserve development,production,and supply capacity to foster market growth.Reserve increases are projected to remain sustained,with production growth kept at a scale exceeding 10 billion cubic meters.Natural gas imports are anticipated to return to positive growth,while import prices are expected to continue declining.Market demand is likely to stabilize and supply and demand would be balanced in a moderately loose market.
高芸;王蓓;胡迤丹;于智博;胡奥林;王云剑
中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济技术中心中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济技术中心四川阳光致美能源发展有限公司中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济技术中心中国石油西南油气田公司中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司物资公司
管理科学
中国天然气勘探开发储量产量消费量进口量基础设施展望
Chinanatural gasexploration and developmentreservesproductionconsumptionimportsinfrastructureoutlook
《国际石油经济》 2026 (2)
39-51,13
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