2025年中国能源政策回顾及2026年政策方向前瞻OACHSSCD

In 2025,China's energy policy centered on the rule of law and market-oriented reform,systematically advancing a high-quality development framework.On one hand,the government intensively introduced key regulations and deepened market reforms in the electricity,oil,and gas sectors,establishing a foundational set of rules for a unified national electricity market,providing institutional guarantees for the integration of renewable energy into the power system.On the other hand,energy security will be reinforced through the development of a"security resilience"framework,enhancing system robustness via improved emergency dispatch mechanisms and open up infrastructure investment to boost supply security.Meanwhile,renewable energy policy would strengthen consumption obligation mechanisms and innovate direct green power supply models to address consumption challenges.As the inaugural year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period,2026 will mark a critical turning point,with the carbon peak target serving as a binding constraint to drive a fundamental paradigm shift in energy development.The core pathways include transitioning from"dual control of energy consumption"to"dual control of carbon emissions";expanding clean energy capacity and accelerating the transition of coal power on the supply side and promoting deep decarbonization in such key sectors as industry,buildings,and transportation on the demand side.Furthermore,security and development will be integrated by bolstering domestic energy supply,upgrading infrastructure networks,and enhancing the resilience of the energy system.Continued efforts will also be directed toward deepening the unified national electricity market and advancing the rule of law in the energy sector,thereby laying the institutional groundwork for a new energy system through systemic reforms.