人工智能时代高性能网络发展现状与趋势OA
Current development status and trends of high-performance network in the AI era
在人工智能大模型快速发展对网络架构提出全新挑战的背景下,系统分析了高带宽需求与成本矛盾、低延迟稳定性瓶颈及拓扑适配复杂性三大核心问题,揭示了远程直接内存访问技术增强、端侧能力提升及端网协同优化的关键作用.研究表明,亟需产研协同破解高性能网络面临的挑战问题,并给出发展方向建议.未来发展趋势将面向协议开放化、硬件光电化与范式自治化的协同创新,并通过跨层设计来突破单维度优化局限,从而为超大规模人工智能集群提供高性能、低能耗的互联支撑.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)large models has posed new challenges to high-performance network architectures.This paper systematically analyzes three core issues:the conflict between high-bandwidth demands and costs,bottlenecks in low-latency stability,and complexities in topology adaptation.It reveals the critical roles of enhancements in remote direct memory access(RDMA)technology,improvements in edge-side capabilities,and end-to-end network collaborative optimization.The study finds that there is an urgent need for industry-academia-research collaboration to address the challenges faced by high-performance network,and provides suggestions for development directions.Future trends point to collaborative innovation in protocol openness,hardware optoelectronic integration,and paradigm autonomy,which breaks the limitations of single-dimensional optimization through cross-layer design,thereby providing high-performance,low-energy-consumption interconnection support for ultra-large-scale AI clusters.
赵伟博;桑柳;陈锐豪;苏越;马飞
中国信息通信研究院云计算与数字化研究所,北京 100191中国信息通信研究院云计算与数字化研究所,北京 100191中国信息通信研究院云计算与数字化研究所,北京 100191中国信息通信研究院云计算与数字化研究所,北京 100191中国信息通信研究院云计算与数字化研究所,北京 100191
信息技术与安全科学
高性能网络远程直接内存访问人工智能
high-performance networkRDMAAI
《信息通信技术与政策》 2026 (2)
30-35,6
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