基于《黄帝内经》体质观探讨五音在五志人中的应用OA
Exploring the application of the five tones in individuals with five-minds constitutional types based on the constitution theory of Huangdi Neijing
五志根于五脏,五脏功能正常,其情志正常化生;五志过极则反伤其脏,重时累及他脏,加剧体质偏颇.本文根据《黄帝内经》中五态人、五形人的体质分类思路,提出基于情志的体质辨别方法,将人的体质分为五种类型,分别为"怒志""喜志""思志""悲志""恐志",相应人群合称为"五志人".首先,探讨五志人的典型情志表现,以及情志偏颇对体质的影响.其次,基于五志人的体质特征、易感情志、易患疾病、易损脏腑、治法治则,探索五音在不同体质类型的应用,确立五音调治五志人的思路.基于情志辨证明确主导情绪,依据情志相胜原则,选取与之相克制的五音,从而达到以情胜情的治疗目的.本文完善了五音调治情志病、调节体质偏颇的理论依据,为体质的情志辨证奠定理论基础.
The five minds are rooted in the five zang viscera.The corresponding emotions are normally present when the five zang viscera function normally.However,an extreme excess of the five minds can conversely damage their respective zang viscera,and in severe cases,affect other zang viscera and exacerbate constitutional bias.Drawing on the constitutional classification framework of the five-states constitutional types and five-phases constitutional types from Huangdi Nejing,this article proposes an emotion-based constitutional identification method.This method categorizes human constitution into five types:"anger-mind,""joy-mind,""thought-mind,""grief-mind,"and"fear-mind"types,and the corresponding populations are collectively referred to as the"individuals with five-minds constitutional types."First,this paper explores the typical emotional manifestations of the individuals with five-minds constitutional types and the effect of emotional bias on constitution.Second,it investigates the application of the five tones in different constitutional types based on the constitutional characteristics,emotional susceptibilities,disease predispositions,vulnerable zang fu viscera,and treatment principles of the individuals with five-minds constitutional types,thereby establishing a framework for regulating the individuals with five-minds constitutional types using the five tones.The therapeutic goal of using emotion to overcome emotion is achieved by identifying the dominant emotion through emotional syndrome differentiation and selecting the corresponding overcoming tone based on the principle of mutual overcoming of the five minds.This paper strengthens the theoretical basis for using the five tones to treat emotional disorders and regulate constitutional biases,thereby laying a theoretical foundation for the emotional syndrome differentiation of constitution.
林法财;张竞之
南京中医药大学中医文化研究院 南京 210023||南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院·养生康复学院中国中医科学院研究生院
医药卫生
体质五音情志五志人辨志施乐
constitutionfive tonesemotionsindividuals with five-minds constitutional typesidentifying emotions and applying music
《北京中医药大学学报》 2026 (2)
201-207,7
国家自然科学基金项目(No.81804161)江苏省自然科学基金项目(No.BK20171070) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81804161)
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