首页|期刊导航|安徽农业科学|"三调"以来安徽省设施农用地占用耕地资源情况浅析与建议

"三调"以来安徽省设施农用地占用耕地资源情况浅析与建议OA

Analysis and Suggestions on Cultivated Land Resources Occupied by Agricultural Facilities in Anhui Province Since the"Third Na-tional Land Survey"

中文摘要英文摘要

为了给解决大力发展设施农业与耕地保护目标相协调的难题提供数据支撑,对第三次国土调查(简称"三调")以来安徽省设施农用地占用耕地资源的数量、空间分布、质量情况进行分析并给出建议.结果表明,2019—2023年安徽省设施农用地面积仍在增长,但是增长速度在降低;安徽省设施农用地占用耕地面积总体上呈逐年降低趋势.从规模分布角度看,2019—2023 年安徽省设施农用地较多占用耕地情况主要存在于皖北平原,全省的设施农用地占耕地的"重心"也处于皖北;从区位变化趋势角度看,2019—2023年安徽省设施农用地占用耕地呈现从南到北递增、从东到西略有增多的态势;从空间聚集特征的角度看,全局上安徽省设施农用地占用耕地面积分布具有显著的聚集特征,局部高-高聚集区主要集中在皖北,低-低聚集区主要集中在皖南.从被占耕地质量优劣角度看,被占用耕地质量整体优良率保持高位,2020-2023年被占用耕地质量优良占比稳定在75%~84%;从设施农用地占用耕地质量分布角度看,这些持续优质的被占耕地县(市、区)主要集中在皖北地区和部分沿江平原.

To provide data support for addressing the challenge of balancing the rapid development of facility agriculture with farmland protec-tion goals,the quantity,spatial distribution,and quality characteristics of farmland occupied by facility agricultural land in Anhui Province since the Third National Land Survey were examined.The findings indicated that while the total area of facility agricultural land in Anhui Province continued to expand from 2019 to 2023,the growth rate had gradually declined.Concurrently,the area of cultivated land occupied by such facili-ties has exhibited a general year-on-year decreasing trend.In terms of scale distribution,significant farmland occupation was primarily concen-trated in the northern Anhui Plain during the study period,which also serves as the regional center of gravity for farmland occupation across the province.Regarding spatial shift trends,the centroid of occupied cultivated land shifted progressively northward and slightly eastward from 2019 to 2023.From the perspective of spatial autocorrelation,the distribution of occupied cultivated land demonstrates significant clustering at the provincial level.High-high clustering areas are predominantly located in northern Anhui,whereas low-low clusters are mainly found in southern Anhui.With respect to land quality,the overall proportion of high-quality occupied cultivated land remains high.From 2020 to 2023,the share of high-quality cultivated land occupied by facility agriculture remained stable,ranging between 75%and 84%.Counties(cities and districts)with consistently high-quality occupied farmland are primarily situated in northern Anhui and parts of the Yangtze River Plain.

梁俊;刘洋兵;范树平;刘王兵

安徽省国土空间规划研究院,安徽 合肥 230601||自然资源部江淮耕地资源保护与生态修复重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601安徽省国土空间规划研究院,安徽 合肥 230601||自然资源部江淮耕地资源保护与生态修复重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601安徽农业大学,安徽 合肥 230036安徽省国土空间规划研究院,安徽 合肥 230601||自然资源部江淮耕地资源保护与生态修复重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601

管理科学

设施农用地耕地资源空间分布耕地资源质量安徽省

Facility agricultural landCultivated land resourcesSpatial distributionCultivated land resources qualityAnhui Province

《安徽农业科学》 2026 (4)

41-50,63,11

安徽省自然资源科技项目"乡村振兴背景下安徽省设施农用地问题与对策研究"(2024-K-8)安徽省自然资源科技项目"耕地资源智能化监管平台研究与应用"(2023-K-5).

10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.04.010

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