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农村集体产权改革对农民增收的影响及其内在机制OACHSSCD

Research on the impact of rural collective property rights reform on farmers' income increase and its internal mechanism

中文摘要英文摘要

中国乡村振兴战略的深入推进使农村集体产权制度改革成为破解城乡二元结构、推动共同富裕的关键路径.农村集体产权制度改革通过土地确权颁证、资产股权量化等举措重构集体资产运营机制,旨在激活农村发展动能.基于多源数据整合,构建2000-2020年陕西省县域面板数据,并运用交错双重差分法,深入探究农村集体产权改革对陕西省农村居民收入的影响及其内在机制.研究发现:①农村集体产权改革能显著提升农村居民收入水平,其中,财政"外部输血"与农业产业"内生增长"是驱动这一积极效应的双轮引擎;②CSDID分析表明,农村集体产权改革能够显著提高农村居民收入,但在2017年批次的试点地区,由于乡村振兴战略带来的财政资源竞争加剧与政策执行能力分散,致使改革效果并不显著;③地理区位异质性分析显示,该改革政策仅在陕北地区对农村居民收入产生显著正向激励,地方政府充沛的财政支持是该地区改革成效显著的核心保障.

Under the background of the deepening of China's rural revitalization strategy,the reform of rural collective property rights system has become a key breakthrough to crack the dual structure of urban and rural areas and achieve common prosperity.The reform aims to optimize the operation mechanism of collective assets through land rights confirmation and certification,equity quantifi-cation and other measures.Based on the systematic integration of multi-channel data,this paper constructed the county panel data of Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2020,and used the staggered difference in differences method to explore the impact of rural collective property rights reform on the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province and its internal mechanism.The results showed that:① Ru-ral collective property rights reform could significantly improve the income level of rural residents,among which,the"external blood transfusion"of finance and the"endogenous growth"of agricultural industry were the two engines driving this positive effect.② CS-DID analysis showed that rural collective property rights reform could significantly increase the income of rural residents,but in the 2017 pilot areas,due to the intensified competition of financial resources brought by the rural revitalization strategy and the dispersion of policy implementation capacity,the reform effect was not significant.③ The analysis of geographical location heterogeneity showed that the reform policy had significantly positive incentives for rural residents'income only in northern Shaanxi,and the abundant finan-cial support of local governments was the core guarantee for the remarkable reform results in this region.

赖诚瑞

延安大学乡村发展研究院,陕西延安 716000

管理科学

农村集体产权改革政策农村居民收入乡村振兴双重差分模型

rural collective property rights reform policythe income of rural residentsrural revitalizationDID

《资源开发与市场》 2026 (2)

237-244,8

福建省社会科学基金项目(编号:FJ2022BF076)的阶段性成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.009

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