智能音箱振动特性分析与试验研究OA
Modal Analysis and Experimental Study of Smart Speakers
智能音箱作为一种集成语音识别和语音交互功能的音频播放设备,深受广大消费者喜爱.人们在设计音箱时重点关注结构设计,对振动特性重视不够,导致在音箱工作过程中可能会产生振音现象,严重影响音质,而音质的表现和音箱本身的振动特性密切相关.为提高音箱音质,解决可能存在的振音等业内痛点问题,以某智能音箱为研究对象,使用SolidWorks和HyperMesh等软件对音箱模型进行几何清理、模型简化和网格划分,采用多物理场软件COM-SOL研究音箱的模态、谐响应等动力学特性.采用DASP系统对音箱开展模态试验研究,并与COMSOL的模态仿真结果进行对比,并对仿真模型进行校正.给出一类音箱振动特性仿真和试验测试的方法,对音箱的动力学设计和优化具有重要参考意义.
Smart speakers,as audio-play devices that integrate voice recognition and interaction,are widely welcomed by customers.When designing speakers,there is often a focus on structural design,with insufficient attention to vibration characteristics,which can lead to rub and buzz during operation and severely affect sound quality.The performance of sound quality is closely related to the speaker's own vibration characteristics.To improve the sound quality and address potential is-sues such as rub and buzz,this study focuses on a specific smart speaker,The software of SolidWorks and HyperMesh was used for geometric clean-up,model simplification,and mesh generation.The multi-physics software COMSOL was used to study the speaker's modal and harmonic response.The DASP system was employed to conduct modal experimental research on the speaker,and the results were compared with COMSOL's modal simulation results for model correction.This research provides a way for simulating and experimentally testing the vibration characteristics of speakers,and offers a significant ref-erence for the dynamic design and optimization of speakers.
殷奇;于喆昌;牛军川;赵方旭;邱文杰
歌尔科技有限公司,山东 青岛 266000歌尔科技有限公司,山东 青岛 266000山东大学 机械工程学院,济南 250061山东大学 机械工程学院,济南 250061山东大学 机械工程学院,济南 250061
通用工业技术
声学音箱模态分析模态试验
acousticsspeakermodal analysismodal test
《噪声与振动控制》 2026 (1)
49-55,7
国家自然科学基金(52075294)
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