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秦岭国家植物园野生种子植物区系分析OA

Floristic analysis of wild seed plants in Qinling National Botanical Garden

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]调查掌握秦岭国家植物园的野生植物最新本底资源,有利于后续加强对园区内野生植物资源的保护与研究.[方法]通过查询文献记录和采取样线法系统开展了植物园园区野生植物资源调查,分析了园区野生种子植物区系的多样性和主要特点.[结果]秦岭国家植物园新记录野生种子植物 150种,形成 1 310个种及种下类群的野生种子植物名录,共计 132科 602属 1 289种.[结论]秦岭国家植物园野生种子植物区系成分复杂多样.从分布区类型看,在属的水平上吴征镒等所划分的 15种分布区类型均有涉及,温带性质非常明显,温带属与热带属数量之比(Gw/Gr)为 3.58,且北温带分布类型突出;在属的水平上,北温带分布类型为秦岭国家植物园园区内最大的分布类型,共计179属,占非广布属的33.58%,占总属数的29.78%.

[Objectives]To investigate the background resources of wild plants in Qinling National Botanical Garden,which is conducive to strengthening the protection and research of wild plant resources in the park.[Methods]The wild plant resources in the park were systematically investigated by inquiring about literature records and using the line transect method,and the diversity and main characteristics of the wild seed plant flora in the park were analyzed.[Results]A total of 150 species of wild seed plants were newly recorded in Qinling National Botanical Garden,resulting in a comprehensive list of 1 310 species and subspecies of wild seed plants.This encompassed 1 289 species belonging to 602 genera and 132 families.[Conclusions]The flora of wild seed plants in Qinling National Botanical Garden is characterized by a high degree of complexity and diversity.From the perspective of distribution types,all 15 distribution types classified by Wu et al.were represented at the genus level.The temperate nature was clearly evident.The ratio of temperate genera to tropical genera(Gw/Gr)was 3.58,and the northern temperate distribution type was prominent.At the genus level,the northern temperate distribution type constituted the largest group in the Qinling National Botanical Garden,with a total of 179 genera,accounting for 33.58%of the non-widespread genera and 29.78%of the total genera.

徐哲超;姬瑞;张勇;刘佳陇;樊卫东

秦岭国家植物园,西安 710404秦岭国家植物园,西安 710404秦岭国家植物园,西安 710404秦岭国家植物园,西安 710404秦岭国家植物园,西安 710404

农业科技

野生种子植物秦岭国家植物园植物区系植物资源调查分布类型

wild seed plantQinling National Botanical Gardenfloraplant resources surveydistribution type

《自然保护地》 2026 (1)

23-33,11

中央财政-秦岭国家植物园 2023年国家重点野生动植物保护项目陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划项目(SXLK2021-0212)陕西林业科技创新重点专项(SXLK2023-02-28).

10.12335/2096-8981.2024022903

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