首页|期刊导航|智慧农业导刊|湖南西部地区高职学院生态农业技术专业产教融合发展的路径探索

湖南西部地区高职学院生态农业技术专业产教融合发展的路径探索OA

中文摘要英文摘要

产教融合是国家推动职业教育高质量发展的核心战略,对于面向"三农"、服务区域经济的农业高职院校而言,其重要性尤为凸显.湖南省西部地区生态资源丰富,农业特色鲜明,但经济发展相对滞后,亟需高素质技术技能人才支撑其生态农业与乡村振兴战略.该文旨在分析湖南西部地区高职院校生态农业技术专业在推进产教融合过程中面临的主要困境,包括专业与产业适配度不高、校企合作"壁炉现象"显著、教学过程与生产过程脱节、师资队伍实践能力不足及评价体系不健全等问题.在此基础上,结合区域特色,从构建"政-行-企-校"四方协同机制、创新"岗课赛证创"五维融通人才培养模式、共建共享生产性实训基地、打造"双师型"教学创新团队、建立动态多元评价体系及拓展社会服务功能 6 个方面,系统性地提出深化产教融合的实施路径,以期为提升该专业人才培养质量、更好地服务湖南西部区域经济社会发展提供理论参考和实践借鉴.

The integration of industry and education is a core strategy for promoting high-quality vocational education development,and its importance is particularly pronounced for agricultural vocational colleges serving the"agriculture,rural areas,and farmers"sectors and supporting regional economic development.Western Hunan is rich in ecological resources and boasts distinctive agricultural characteristics,but its economic development lags behind,urgently requiring high-quality technical and skilled talent to support its eco-agriculture and rural revitalization strategies.This paper aims to analyze the main challenges faced by vocational colleges in Western Hunan in advancing the integration of industry and education,including low compatibility between majors and industries,the prominent"fireplace phenomenon"in school-enterprise collaboration,disconnection between teaching and production processes,insufficient practical capabilities among faculty,and an inadequate evaluation system.Based on this,the study systematically proposes implementation pathways for deepening industry-education integration from six perspectives:establishing a"government-industry-enterprise-school"quadrilateral collaboration mechanism,innovating a five-dimensional talent cultivation model integrating"positions,courses,competitions,certifications,and innovation",jointly building and sharing productive training bases,creating"dual-qualified"teaching innovation teams,establishing a dynamic and diversified evaluation system,and expanding social service functions.The goal is to provide theoretical references and practical insights for improving talent cultivation quality in this field and better serving the economic and social development of Western Hunan.

彭凯

湘西民族职业技术学院,湖南 吉首 416000

社会科学

产教融合生态农业技术乡村振兴实施路径协同机制

integration of industry and educationeco-agricultural technologyrural revitalizationimplementation pathcollaborative mechanism

《智慧农业导刊》 2026 (3)

40-43,4

10.20028/j.zhnydk.2026.03.009

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