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单兆伟运用三通法治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎经验OA

SHAN Zhaowei's Experience in Treating Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with the Three-Unblocking Method

中文摘要英文摘要

总结单兆伟教授运用"三通法"治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临证经验.认为脾胃气虚、气滞血瘀是慢性萎缩性胃炎的核心病机,发病关键在于脾胃运化与通降失常,故提出"三通法",即通阳化浊复脾运、通腑化滞利气机、通络化瘀消癥结.临证常结合胃镜微观辨证,对于脾虚湿阻、阳气不运者,治以通阳化浊;食滞腑壅、气机不畅者,治以通腑化滞;血瘀络阻、癥结内停者,治以通络化瘀.并在自拟方二参三草汤基础上灵活化裁运用,临床疗效较好.

This article summarizes Professor SHAN Zhaowei's clinical experience in treating chronic atrophic gastritis based on the"three-unblocking method".It is believed that spleen and stomach qi deficiency,qi stagnation and blood stasis is the core pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis,with the key lying in the dysfunction of spleen and stomach transportation and descending.Therefore,the"three-unblocking method"was proposed,namely promot-ing the flow of yang and and removing turbidity to restore spleen transportation,unblocking the bowels to resolve stag-nation and benefit qi movement,unblocking the meridians to resolve stasis and eliminate masses.In clinic,it is often combined with microscopic syndrome differentiation via gastroscopy.For those with spleen deficiency and damp ob-struction,or yang qi failing to transport,the treatment should unblock yang to transform turbidity;for those with food retention and bowel obstruction,or stagnant qi movement,the treatment should unblock bowels to resolve stagnation;for those with blood stasis and meridian obstruction,or internal masses retention,the treatment should unblock the collaterals and dissolve stasis.The prescription can choose self-formulated Ershen Sancao Decoction(二参三草汤)and combine modification,showing good clinical effectiveness.

张可;顾培青;单兆伟

南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市秦淮区汉中路155号,210029南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市秦淮区汉中路155号,210029南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市秦淮区汉中路155号,210029

慢性萎缩性胃炎通阳化浊通腑化滞通络化瘀名医经验单兆伟

chronic atrophic gastritispromoting the flow of yang and and remove turbidityunblocking the bowels to resolve stagnationunblocking the meridians to resolve stasisexperience of famous doctorsSHAN Zhaowei

《中医杂志》 2026 (1)

21-25,5

国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函发[2018]119号)中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023C011LH)国家中医药管理局全国中医临床特色技术传承骨干人才培训项目(国中医药[2019]36号)

10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.01.004

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