首页|期刊导航|中国食物与营养|超声辅助复合酶法提取柑橘皮不溶性膳食纤维工艺优化及品质对比

超声辅助复合酶法提取柑橘皮不溶性膳食纤维工艺优化及品质对比OA

Process Optimization for Ultrasound-assisted Composite Enzymatic Extraction of Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Citrus Peel and Quality Comparison

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:为提高柑橘皮不溶性膳食纤维(citrus peel insoluble dietary fiber,CIDF)的提取率,对其膳食纤维提取工艺进行优化.方法:以柑橘皮为原料,用超声辅助酶法提取CIDF,通过单因素试验和响应面试验的设计,优化提取工艺各因素,并验证最佳工艺参数,并综合对比不同提取法所得CIDF的品质.结果:超声辅助复合酶法提取CIDF的最佳工艺参数:料液比1:30、复合酶比例1:2、超声时间42 min、超声温度36℃,在此条件下进行验证试验,得到CIDF提取率高达70.40%,对比传统复合酶法,提取率提高64.41%、CIDF的持水力提升35.89%、溶胀性提升17.41%、葡萄糖吸附能力提升13.47%、胆固醇吸收性能提升30.57%.结论:该研究优化了柑橘皮膳食纤维的提取条件,可为提取高品质CIDF、高值化利用柑橘皮提供科学依据.

[Objective]In order to improve the extraction rate of Citrus Peel Insoluble Dietary Fiber(CIDF),its dietary fibre extraction process was optimized.[Method]The CIDF was extracted from citrus peels by on ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method,and the factors of the extraction process were optimised by the design of a one-way test and response surface test,and the optimal process parameters were verified,and the qualities of the CIDF obtained by different extraction methods were compared comprehensively.[Result]The optimal process parameters for CIDF extraction by ultrasound-assisted composite enzyme method were:material-liquid ratio of 1:30,composite enzyme ratio of 1:2,ultrasound time of 42 min,and ultrasound temperature of 36℃,under which the validation test was carried out,and the extraction rate of CIDF was as high as 70.40%,which was 64.41%higher than that of the traditional composite enzyme method,solubility by 17.41%,glucose adsorp-tion capacity by 13.47%,and cholesterol absorption performance by 30.57%.[Conclusion]This study optimized the extraction conditions of dietary fibre from citrus peels,which could provide theoretical reference for the extraction of high quality CIDF and high value utilization of citrus peels.

刘婕;邓欣;栾明宝;刘霞

湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,长沙 410000中国农业科学院麻类研究所,长沙 410000中国农业科学院麻类研究所,长沙 410000湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,长沙 410000

柑橘皮不溶性膳食纤维超声辅助酶法提取率

Citrus peelinsoluble dietary fiberultrasound-assisted enzymaticextraction rate

《中国食物与营养》 2026 (1)

90-99,10

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:1610242021004).

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