白头翁及其衍生物的生物学功能及在动物生产中的应用现状OA
Biological functions of Pulsatilla chinensis and its derivatives and their application in animal production
白头翁(Pulsatilla chinensis),俗称白头草,属毛莨科植物白头翁的干燥根.其性味苦寒,是常用于清热解毒和凉血止痢的传统中草药,最早记载于《神农本草经》,具有抗真菌、抗微生物、抗疟、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗衰老等药理功效.自然界中有60多种白头翁属植物,其来源广泛、分布于世界各地,主要有白头翁和白头翁衍生物两大类,常作为中草药成分及饲料添加剂广泛用于动物生产中,治疗热毒血痢、湿热泄泻、凉血止痢、细菌性痢疾、肠炎腹泻、消化不良、消化性溃疡、滴虫阴道炎等,并具有显著的临床治疗效果.本文就白头翁及其衍生物的生物学功能进行综述,并对其研究进展和现状进行探讨分析,旨在确定白头翁及其衍生物在不同动物生产中的具体应用方法,为临床实际应用提供理论依据.
Pulsatilla chinensis is the dried root of the ranunculus family.It is a traditional Chinese medicine often used for clearing heat and detoxifying and cooling blood to stop dysentery.It was first recorded in the Shennong Herbal Classic and noted that it has pharmacological effects such as anti-fungus,anti-microbial,anti-malaria,anti-inflammation,anti-virus,anti-tumor,immune regulation and anti-aging.There are more than 60 species of Pulsatilla plants in nature,which come from a wide range of sources and are distributed all over the world.Pulsatilla chinensis and Pulsatilla derivatives are mainly divided into two categories.They are often widely used in animal production as Chinese medicine ingredients and feed additives to treat heat toxic blood dysentery,damp-heat diarrhea,cooling blood dysentery,bacillary dysentery,enteritis and diarrhea,dyspepsia,peptic ulcer,trichomoniasis,etc.And it has remarkable clinical therapeutic effect.In this paper,the biological functions of Pulsatilla chinensis and its derivatives were reviewed,and the research progress and current situation of Pulsatilla chinensis and its derivatives were discussed and analyzed,aimed to determine the specific application methods of Pulsatilla chinensis and its derivatives in different animal production,and to provide theoretical basis for clinical application.
马春芳;张金宝;张慧宁;刘艳玲
宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川 750000||宁夏回族自治区兽药饲料监察所,宁夏银川 750011永宁县畜牧水产技术推广服务中心,宁夏银川 750100宁夏回族自治区兽药饲料监察所,宁夏银川 750011永宁县畜牧水产技术推广服务中心,宁夏银川 750100
农业科技
白头翁衍生物生物学功能动物生产
Pulsatilla chinensisderivativesbiological functionanimal production
《中国饲料》 2026 (3)
15-22,8
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03737)
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