矿区废弃地生态重建与耕地资源开发利用研究OACHSSCD
Research on Ecological Reconstruction and Cultivated Land Resource Development and Utilization of Abandoned Mining Areas
针对废弃矿区面临基质退化、水文紊乱及生态系统破坏等问题,研究设计了一套矿区废弃地生态重建与耕地重塑关键技术体系.该技术体系实践中,创新运用了"源-汇"匹配客土调配与"工程修复+自然恢复"的梯田化改造模式.评估显示,该技术体系应用后矿区废弃地生态功能显著恢复,水土流失大幅减少,生物多样性显著提升.经济分析表明,新增耕地不仅具备稳定生产力,更通过自然资源补充耕地指标交易价值实现了远超投资的巨大综合效益.
A key technical system for ecological reconstruction and farmland reshaping of abandoned mining areas has been developed to address issues such as substrate degradation,hydrological disorders,and ecosystem damage.In the practice of this technology system,the innovative application of the"source sink"matching soil allocation and the"engineering restoration+natural restoration"terraced field transformation model.The evaluation shows that after the application of this technology system,the ecological functions of abandoned mining areas have been significantly restored,soil erosion has been greatly reduced,and biodiversity has been significantly improved.Economic analysis shows that the addition of arable land not only has stable productivity,but also achieves significant comprehensive benefits far beyond investment through the trading value of arable land indicators supplemented by natural resources.
陈肖巍
福州市国土资源规划与整理中心,福州 350001
资源环境
矿区废弃地生态重建耕地开发
abandoned mining areasecological reconstructioncultivated land development
《中国资源综合利用》 2026 (1)
41-43,3
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