数字职教赋能河南农业新型劳动者的理论逻辑与实践路径OACHSSCD
Digital Vocational Education Empowering the New-Type Agricultural Workforce in Henan:Theoretical Logic and Practical Pathways
作为国家农业战略核心区,河南省实现农业大省向现代农业强省的战略转型,根本在于发展农业新质生产力,核心在于培育契合区域特色产业的农业新型劳动者.数字职教在此进程中肩负关键赋能使命.研究首先从理论层面阐释数字职教赋能农业新型劳动者培育的内在逻辑,据此诊断出当前河南省农业新型劳动者培育面临的现实梗阻:供给端课程体系与区域特色产业需求错配、课程开发者脱离地域农情;需求端农业劳动者数字素养薄弱、内生发展动力不足.针对上述困境,研究构建了一套植根河南的实践路径:在供给侧,通过建立面向特色产业链的课程动态调整机制与"三元协同、扎根农情"的双师队伍,构建"产教数字融合"新生态;在需求侧,通过实施数字素养筑基行动与建立"培训—认证—应用"闭环体系,激活农业劳动者内生动力.最终通过供需双侧协同改革,为河南乃至全国农业现代化提供可复制的育才范式与实践方案.
As a core region in China's agricultural strategy,Henan Province's fundamental path to strategic transformation from a major agricultural province to a modern agricultural powerhouse lies in developing new quality agricultural productive forces,with cultivating a new-type agricultural workforce aligned with regional characteristic industries at its core.Digital vocational education plays a key enabling role in this process.This study first elucidates the theoretical logic of how digital vocational education empowers the cultivation of this new-type agricultural workforce,then diagnoses the practical obstacles currently faced in Henan:on the supply side,a mismatch between the curriculum system and regional specialty industry needs,and curriculum developers being disconnected from local agricultural conditions;on the demand side,weak digital literacy among agricultural workers and insufficient endogenous motivation for development.To address these challenges,the research constructs a practice pathway rooted in Henan's context:on the supply side,by establishing a dynamic curriculum adjustment mechanism oriented toward characteristic industrial chains and a"tripartite collaboration,grounded in local agriculture"dual-qualification teaching team,to build a new ecology of"digital integration of industry and education";on the demand side,by implementing a foundational digital literacy initiative and establishing a closed-loop system of"training-certification-application"to activate the endogenous motivation of agricultural workers.Ultimately,through coordinated reform on both supply and demand sides,it aims to provide replicable talent cultivation models and practical solutions for agricultural modernization in Henan and beyond.
常艳华
郑州职业技术学院,河南 郑州 450010
社会科学
农业新型劳动者数字职教新质生产力
New-type Agricultural WorkforceDigital Vocational EducationNew-quality Productive Forces
《中国农业教育》 2026 (1)
82-90,9
河南省软科学研究项目"职业教育助推河南人口质量红利释放的创新策略研究"(252400410288)阶段性成果
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