整合生活方式医学与中医学特色慢性病管理的医学干预模式构建与展望OA

Facing the increasing global burden of chronic diseases,lifestyle medicine(LM)provides an important means for the management and prevention of chronic diseases by scientifically adjusting individual diet,exercise,mental health and other factors.The holistic approach,syndrome differentiation,and individualized treatment philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)highly coincide with lifestyle medicine,both aiming to improve the overall health of patients.This article integrates the principles of TCM with LM,exploring their potential advantages and practical applications in the management of chronic diseases.By analyzing the commonalities between LM and TCM in the management of chronic diseases,this study proposes and constructs a distinctive medical intervention model for chronic disease management integrating LM and TCM,which is summarized into five core elements:diet,physical activity,sleep,risk substance-tobacco and alcohol and emotional and mental health.Based on existing evidence from evidence-based medicine,this article analyzes the research status of the five core elements,and proposes the advantages of chronic disease management after integration and the directions for future research.Finally,based on the recommendations of chronic disease-related guideline literatures,this article proposes personalized intervention plans for different chronic disease patients,aiming to provide more scientific and individualized intervention strategies to reduce the medical burden and improve the quality of life of patients.