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"农林特色通专结合"培养适应新时代需求的新型农林人才OACHSSCD

中文摘要英文摘要

新型农林人才是推动中国式农业农村现代化建设的基石.全国农林高校坚持立德树人根本任务,建设高水平教师队伍,完善高质量课程体系,在巩固专业教育既有优势的同时,积极完善通识教育,全面提升办学能力,为培养适应新时代需求的新型农林人才奠定了坚实基础.经过数十年的发展,我国高校专业教育体系日益成熟,在支撑国家现代化建设方面成果显著;同时,通识教育也从理念引入逐渐走向本土化实践,成为本科教育的关键组成部分.然而,通识教育在定位认知、教师学生理解、制度体系建设等方面仍存在诸多不足,影响其应有的育人作用发挥.面向新农科建设目标,农林高校需深化农林特色通识教育改革,以系统化、特色化与高质量的通识教育支撑农业农村现代化进程,探索具有中国特色的通识教育发展路径,并为国际通识教育改革贡献中国经验.

New-type agricultural and forestry talents form the cornerstone for advancing China's agricultural and rural modernization.Nationwide,agricultural and forestry universities have steadfastly upheld the fundamental mission of fostering virtue through education.By building high-caliber faculty teams and refining high-quality curriculum systems,these institutions have consolidated their existing strengths in specialized education while actively enhancing general education.This comprehensive approach to elevating institutional capabilities has laid a solid foundation for cultivating new-type agricultural and forestry talents suited to the demands of the new era.After decades of development,China's higher education system has matured significantly in specialized education,yielding remarkable achievements in supporting national modernization.Concurrently,general education has evolved from conceptual introduction to localized implementation,becoming an indispensable component of undergraduate education.Nevertheless,persistent shortcomings in positioning,understanding among faculty and students,and institutional framework development continue to hinder its full educational potential.To meet the objectives of the Emerging Agricultural Education initiative,agricultural and forestry universities must deepen reforms in specialized liberal arts education.By delivering systematic,distinctive,and high-quality liberal arts programs,they can support the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,explore development pathways with Chinese characteristics,and contribute Chinese experience to global liberal arts education reform.

刘晓光;郝佩佩;尉航天;董维春

南京农业大学,江苏 南京 210095南京农业大学,江苏 南京 210095南京农业大学,江苏 南京 210095南京农业大学,江苏 南京 210095

社会科学

农林高校通识教育通专结合新农科

Agricultural and Forestry UniversitiesGeneral EducationIntegration of Specialized and General Educationthe Emerging Agricultural Education

《中国农业教育》 2026 (1)

15-24,10

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