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基于多成分定量联合化学计量学的不同产地通关藤质量评价OA

Quality evaluation of Marsdenia tenacissimae from different producing areas based on multi-component quantitative combined with chemometrics

中文摘要英文摘要

建立通关藤中多指标含量定量分析方法,结合主成分分析(PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA)、因子分析(FA)及加权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法评价其质量差异性.采用HPLC波长切换法测定绿原酸、隐绿原酸、芥子酸、通关藤苷A、通关藤苷G、通关藤苷I、通关藤苷H、苦绳苷元A、白桦脂酸、羽扇豆醇含量,同时检测醇溶性浸出物和总灰分含量,利用PCA、OPLS-DA、FA法对不同产地通关藤进行产地识别,根据OPLS-DA模型确定指标权重,以构建加权TOPSIS评价模型,通过模型评分结果对不同产地通关藤进行质量差异分析.18批通关藤中 12个指标含量均存在不同程度的差异,实验方法重复性和准确性良好.PCA分析将 18批通关藤分为 3类,OPLS-DA确定通关藤苷A、通关藤苷I、羽扇豆醇、通关藤苷H和绿原酸等 5个主要潜在质量标志物.FA和加权TOPSIS法评价结果一致,均显示云南和贵州产地的通关藤质量较优.建立的多指标定量分析方法准确可靠,化学计量学模型预测能力强,FA和加权TOPSIS法评价结果科学客观,四者结合可对不同产地通关藤的质量进行明确划分.

A quantitative method for the analysis of the multi-component contents in Marsdenia tenacissimae was established,and the quality differences were evaluated by principal component analysis(PCA),orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA),factor analysis(FA)and weighted technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)method.The contents of chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,sinapic acid,tenacigenoside A,tenacissoside G,tenacissoside I,tenacissoside H,drevogenin A,betulinic acid and lupeol were determined by HPLC wavelength switching method.At the same time,the contents of alcohol-soluble extract and total ash were detected.PCA,OPLS-DA and FA methods were used to identify the origin of M.tenacissimae from different producing areas.According to the OPLS-DA model,the index weight was determined to construct the weighted TOPSIS evaluation model.The qualities of M.tenacissimae from different producing areas were analyzed by model scoring results.The contents of 12 indexes in 18 batches of M.tenacissimae varied to different degrees,and the repeatability and accuracy of the test method were satisfactory.P CA analysis divided 18 batches of M.tenacissimae into three categories.OPLS-DA identified five main potential quality markers,including tenacissoside A,tenacissoside I,lupeol,tenacissoside H and chlorogenic acid.The evaluation results of FA and weighted TOPSIS method were consistent,which showed that the quality of M.tenacissimae from Yunnan and Guizhou was better.The established multi-component quantitative analysis method is accurate and reliable,the chemometrics model has strong predictive ability,and the evaluation results of FA and weighted TOPSIS method are scientific and objective.The combination of the four methods can clearly determine the qualities of M.tenacissimae from different producing areas.

龙悦;胡阳;贺玲;祝丽超;邵莉

辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,沈阳 110005辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,沈阳 110005沈阳红旗制药有限公司,沈阳 110179辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,沈阳 110005辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院,沈阳 110005

医药卫生

通关藤高效液相色谱法化学计量学加权TOPSIS法综合评价

Marsdenia tenacissimaeHPLCchemometricsweighted TOPSIScomprehensive evaluation

《中国药科大学学报》 2026 (1)

46-53,8

辽宁省中药传承技术骨干人才培养项目(辽中医药综合字[2021]70号)辽宁省中医药特色人才培养项目(辽中医药综合字[2021]38号)辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(LJKZ0893) This study was supported by the Training Projects for Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Technical Backbone Talent of Liaoning Province(LZYYZH[2021]No.70),the Training projects for Chinese Medicine Characteristic Talent of Liaoning Province(LZYYZH[2021]No.38)and the Basic Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education(LJKZ0893)

10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2025041402

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