再生水补给湖泊表观污染治理效果研究OA
Visible water pollution treatment in a lake replenished with reclaimed water
再生水补给的城市湖泊由于水体营养盐含量高、易出现表观污染,致其景观功能下降.选取长江大保护某再生水湖泊为研究对象,设置封闭与开放水体试验区,开展多组对照实验,分析不同材料配比及投加剂量下湖泊透明度(SD),叶绿素a(Chl-a)与浊度(NTU)变化,提出经济有效的治理方案.研究结果表明:该湖泊表观污染严重;外加(10%AC+90%VZ)复合材料的试验区较其他试验区效果更好,与对照区相比,其透明度提升12%以上,浊度降幅达28.14%,Chl-a含量减少30.84%;低剂量(10~25)g/m3的复合材料可快速改善表观指标,高剂量(50 g/m3)短期可能引发浊度波动,但长期Chl-a去除效果显著(较对照点降低40%以上);推荐采用(10%AC+90%VZ)的材料组合,材料成本0.2~0.4元/m3.研究成果可为再生水补给湖泊及同类型水体的表观污染治理提供参考.
Urban lakes replenished by reclaimed water have a reduced landscape function due to the high nutrient content of the water body and susceptibility to surface pollution.In this paper,a reclaimed water replenished lake in the Yangtze River protection area was taken as a case study,with closed-and open-water body areas for the control experiments.Transparency(SD),chlorophyll a(Chl-a),and turbidity(NTU)under different imported material ratios and dosages were analyzed.Then,an economically effective management plan was proposed.The results show that visible pollution of the lake is serious.The imported material with 10%AC and 90%VZ has the best perfor-mance,for which,SD has been improved by more than 12%,NTU is decreased by 28.14%,and Chl-a content is reduced by 30.84%.Low doses(10~25 g/m3)of the composite material can rapidly enhance the visible appearance of the lake,whereas,high doses(50g/m3)may induce short-term fluctuations of NTU.However,it demonstrates a sig-nificant long-term effect on Chl-a removal,achieving more than 40%reduction compared to the control case.It is rec-ommended to utilize a material combination of 10%AC+90%VZ,with cost of 0.2~0.4 RMB/m3,which is signifi-cantly lower than the costs associated with sediment removal and other methods.The research provides valuable insights for managing visible water pollution in lakes and similar water bodies replenished with reclaimed water.
肖化振;黄钰铃;刘瑛
中国水利水电科学研究院水生态环境研究所,北京 100038||湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,湖北武汉 430068中国水利水电科学研究院水生态环境研究所,北京 100038湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,湖北武汉 430068
资源环境
再生水补给湖泊表观污染透明度叶绿素a浊度
reclaimed water replenished lakevisible water pollutiontransparencychlorophyll aturbidity
《中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)》 2026 (1)
79-87,9
中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目资助(202103361)长江生态环保集团有限公司科研项目资助(HB/ZB 2021130)
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