苯唑草酮降解真菌SFC-3的鉴定及其降解特性的研究OA
Identification and Degradation Characteristics of Topramezone-Degrading Fungal Strain SFC-3
为筛选苯唑草酮高效降解菌株,修复苯唑草酮污染土壤,以实验室现存的3株真菌菌株为对象,通过形态特征和ITS、LSU、TEF-1α序列分析对筛选菌株进行鉴定;通过摇瓶试验及分子生物学技术研究该菌株对苯唑草酮的降解特性.结果表明,筛选到1株对苯唑草酮具有高效降解效果的菌株SFC-3,经鉴定为棘孢木霉(Trichoderma asperellum).该菌能够利用苯唑草酮作为唯一碳氮源生长,外加碳氮源会影响菌株SFC-3对苯唑草酮的降解效果.在25℃、pH 8的最适条件下,菌株SFC-3对苯唑草酮的降解效果最好,对100 mg·L-1苯唑草酮降解率达92.27%;当苯唑草酮为200 mg·L-1时,菌株SFC-3对苯唑草酮的降解率降为69.86%.以上结果表明,棘孢木霉菌株SFC-3对苯唑草酮具有良好的降解能力,可为苯唑草酮污染土壤的生物修复提供良好的菌种资源.
To screening of topramezone-degrading strains and remediate of topramezone-polluted soil,3 existing fungal strains in the laboratory were as materials,and the strain were identified by morphological and ITS,LSU,TEF-1α sequences analysis.The topramezone egradation characteristics of strain were analyzed by shake flask experiments and molecular biological methods.The results showed that strain SFC-3 was screened with high and efficient degradation of topramezone,which was identified as Trichoderma asperellum.The strain SFC-3 was able to use topramezone as the only carbon and nitrogen source for growth,and the additional carbon and nitrogen source would affect the degradation effect of SFC-3 on topramezone.Under the optimal conditions of 25℃and pH 8,SFC-3 had the best degradation effect on topramezone,and the degradation rate of 100 mg·L-1 topramezone could reach 92.27%.When the content of topramezone was 200 mg·L-1,the degradation rate of strain SFC-3 on topramezone decreased,which was 69.86%.Above results indicated that Trichoderma asperellum strain SFC-3 had good degradation ability on topramezone,which provided suitable strain resource for the bioremediation of soil contaminated by topramezone.
李亮亮;李磊;杨文玲;王雄雅;甄静;陈国参;周伏忠;王继雯;吴仁海
河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司,郑州 450008河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,郑州 450002
农业科技
苯唑草酮微生物分离鉴定棘孢木霉降解特性
topramezoneisolation and identification of microorganismsTrichoderma asperellumdegradation characteristics
《中国农业科技导报》 2026 (2)
137-144,8
河南省重点研发专项(221111112300)河南省科技研发计划联合基金项目(225200810023,225200810095)河南省科学院高水平成果奖励与培育项目(242205028)河南省科学院创新平台建设项目(241005024).
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