首页|期刊导航|中国电机工程学报|基于多调制模式的五相串绕组逆变器电路电流谐波抑制控制

基于多调制模式的五相串绕组逆变器电路电流谐波抑制控制OA

Harmonic Current Suppression Control Based on Multi Modulation Patterns for Five-phase Series-end Winding Drive

中文摘要英文摘要

与传统三相永磁同步电机相比,多相永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motors,PMSMs)在相同工况下具有较低的电压等级,且容错能力更强.为进一步降低对母线电压的要求,提高母线电压利用率,该文采用串联绕组(series-end winding,SW)逆变器电路代替星形连接绕组逆变器电路.然而,在SW逆变器电路中电机各相绕组首尾相连,引入零序回路,将导致各相绕组中存在零序电流(zero-sequence current,ZSC).因此,该文提出一种基于多调制模式的五相PMSM串绕组逆变器电路谐波电流抑制方法.该方法基于模型预测控制,考虑在SW驱动下的所有电压矢量,选取最优的调制模式进行谐波电流抑制.在获得参考电压的过程中,根据电机模型进行延时补偿.由于五相SW逆变器电路产生的电压矢量较多,可根据最外围矢量分成12个扇区,每个扇区有7个矢量.因此,确定参考电压所在扇区后,需计算该扇区不同调制组合下的电机预测电流.根据代价函数得到最小谐波电流对应的调制模式.该控制策略在减小谐波电流的同时,减少了预测电流的计算次数.

Compared with conventional three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs),multi-phase PMSMs have a lower voltage level and stronger fault-tolerant capability on the same operation condition.This paper replaces the star-connected winding inverter with the series-end winding(SW)inverter to reduce the requirements for DC-link voltage further and improve DC-link voltage utilization.However,phase windings are connected end to end in the SW inverter,which leads to a zero-sequence loop and results in the zero-sequence current(ZSC)in the phase current.Thus,a harmonic current suppression method based on multi modulation patterns for a five-phase PMSM SW inverter is proposed.Based on the model predictive control,the method considers all the voltage vectors in the SW inverter and chooses the optimal modulation pattern for the harmonic current suppression.A time delay compensation is needed during the calculation of reference voltages according to the machine model.Due to the large number of voltage vectors in the five-phase SW inverter,they can be divided into 12 sectors according to the outermost vectors.There are 7 voltage vectors in each sector.Then,the predictive currents under different modulation patterns are obtained after determining the sector of the reference voltages.The modulation pattern with the minimum harmonic currents is acquired based on the cost function.This control strategy not only suppresses harmonic currents but also reduces the number of calculations for predictive currents.

黄润东;刘森轶;刘春华

香港城市大学深圳研究院,广东省 深圳市 518000同济大学铁道与城市轨道交通研究院,上海市嘉定区 201800香港城市大学深圳研究院,广东省 深圳市 518000

信息技术与安全科学

多调制模式五相永磁同步电机谐波电流抑制控制串绕组逆变器

multi modulation patternsfive-phase permanent magnet synchronous motorharmonic current suppression controlseries-end winding drive

《中国电机工程学报》 2026 (2)

799-811,中插30,14

国家自然科学基金(面上项目)(52077186,52377069)香港特别行政区研究资助局研究学者计划项目(RFS2223-1S05).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program)(52077186,52377069)Research Grants Council Research Fellow Scheme of Hong Kong SAR(RFS2223-1S05).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241577

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