地方政府政务数据共享模式的类型比较研究OACHSSCD

The government data sharing practice of local governments in China presents a picture of"different answers to the same ques-tion".Based on the two-dimensional framework of"control right-action goal",the local diversification models can be divided into four types:integrated control type,authority mobilization type,empowerment service type and market-driven type.The integrated control model relies on technical mandate and standard construction to improve data efficiency,the authority mobilization model relies on high-level coor-dination to achieve barrier breakthrough,the empowerment service model helps reduce the burden at the grass-roots level through data re-turn,and the market driven model confirms the value of activating data elements through property rights.The differentiated models stems from the"strategic adaptation"of local governments based on specific scenarios and the"creative reorganization"of existing resources.The national level should also build and improve differentiated empowerment incentive mechanisms,shared strategy toolboxes and classified regu-latory measures to further absorb and optimize local practice innovation.