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全球主要铀矿公司投资经营策略及并购启示OA

Investment and Business Strategies and M&A Implications for Major Global Uranium Companies

中文摘要英文摘要

通过研究全球主要铀矿公司的投资经营策略及并购启示,总结出对中国铀矿企业在天然铀市场中投资与经营的建议.选取了哈萨克斯坦国家原子能工业公司、俄罗斯国家原子能公司、必和必拓、Cameco、帕拉丁和欧安诺等6家主要铀矿公司作为研究对象,从战略动向、勘探开发策略和铀矿资产组合等方面进行了分析.研究发现,这些公司在低铀价时期,通过技术创新、降本增效、减产停产高成本矿山、锁定长贸价格等措施,提高了盈利水平.在铀价回升周期内,这些公司迅速调整策略,加大风险勘查投资,重启停产矿山,实现营业收入和净利润的大幅增长.基于这些研究对中国铀矿企业提出建议:1)应加强对行业周期性的认识,优化资产组合;2)应持续加大在富铀国家的投资,增强资源控制力;3)灵活调整生产策略,按需生产以稳定现货市场价格;4)综合开发矿业,寻求多元化发展;5)应持续加大勘探投入,提前布局未来资源.

This paper studied the investment and management strategies of major global uranium min-ing companies and summarizes the insights and recommendations for Chinese uranium mining enterpri-ses in the uranium market.Selecting six major uranium companies,including Kazatomprom,Rosa-tom,BHP,Cameco,Paladin Energy and Orano,as research subjects,analyzed their strategic trends,exploration and development strategies,and uranium asset portfolios.The study found that during periods of low uranium prices,these companies improved profitability through technological innova-tion,cost reduction,production cuts,halting high-cost mines,and securing long-term contract prices.During the uranium price recovery cycle,these companies quickly adjusted their strategies,in-creased investment in risk exploration,and restarted suspended mines,leading to significant growth in revenue and net profit.Based on these experiences,this paper proposes the five recommendations.First,uranium mining enterprises should enhance their understanding of industry cyclicality and opti-mize their asset portfolios.Second,they should continue to increase investment in uranium-rich coun-tries to enhance resource control.Third,they should flexibly adjust production strategies and produce on-demand to stabilize spot market prices.Fourth,they should pursue diversified development through comprehensive mining operations.Lastly,they should continuously increase exploration in-vestment to prepare for future resources.

王凯;元申;章健;陶尔侃

中核海外有限公司投资运营事业部 北京 100013中核海外有限公司投资运营事业部 北京 100013中核海外有限公司投资运营事业部 北京 100013中核海外有限公司投资运营事业部 北京 100013

管理科学

天然铀铀资源铀矿公司投资并购投资策略经营策略全球铀市场

natural uraniumuranium resourcesuranium mining companiesinvestment and acquisi-tioninvestment strategiesmanagement strategiesglobal uranium market

《铀矿冶》 2026 (1)

142-147,6

10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.04.10

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