6种姜科傣药研究进展OA

Research progress on six species of Zingiberaceae Dai medicinal plants

中文摘要英文摘要

选取6种常用姜科傣药,包括大高良姜、傣草蔻、九翅豆蔻、闭鞘姜、黄姜花、紫色姜.通过对6种药物的传统应用、化学成分、药理作用及质量标准等进行归纳总结,发现这6种药物主要含挥发油、黄酮、萜类、苯丙素类、酚类和甾体等多种化学成分,具有抗菌抗炎、抗氧化、抗癌、降血糖、保肝等药理作用,质量标准体系不完善,相关产品开发单一.通过综述,为姜科傣药的后续研究与开发提供依据与思路,扩大应用范围.

Dai medicine,a traditional Chinese medicinal system developed by the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province,has been widely utilized due to it is unique geographical environment and other reasons.Selects six commonly used Dai ethnic medicines from the Zingiberaceae family:Alpinia galanga(L.)Willd.,A.kwangsiensis T.L.Wu et SenJen Chen,Amomum maximum Roxb.,Costus speciosus(Koen.)Smith,Hedychium flavum Roxb.,and Zingiber montanum(J.Koenig)Link ex A.Dietr.By summarizing the traditional applications,chemical components,pharmacological effects and quality standards of these six medicines,it is found that these six medicines mainly contain a variety of chemical components such as volatile oils,flavonoids,terpenoids,phenylpropanoids,phenols and steroids,and have pharmacological effects such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-cancer,hypoglycemic and liver-protecting effects.However,their quality standard systems are imperfect and the development of related products is rather single.Through this review,it provides a basis and ideas for the follow-up research and development of Dai ethnic medicines from the Zingiberaceae family and expands their application scope.

戴相仙;谭慧;马海静;阳红燕;金琼;谭文红

云南中医药大学民族医药学院,云南 昆明 650000云南中医药大学民族医药学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南中医药大学中药学院,云南 昆明 650000云南省傣医药与彝医药重点实验室,云南 昆明 650000云南中医药大学中药学院,云南 昆明 650000云南中医药大学中药学院,云南 昆明 650000云南中医药大学民族医药学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南省傣医药与彝医药重点实验室,云南 昆明 650000

医药卫生

姜科傣药传统应用化学成分药理作用质量控制

Zingiberaceae familytraditional applicationschemical componentspharmacological effectsquality standards

《云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

17-22,51,7

云南省生物医药重大专项(202302AA3100006)云南省教育厅民族药物质基准研究重点实验室(2022YGZ02)国家中医药管理局重点学科傣药学云南省基础研究中医联合专项(202001AZ070001-025).

10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2026.01.003

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