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基于"土得木而达"理论论治小儿积滞OA

Differentiation and Treatment of Accumulation and Stagnation in Children Based on the Theory of"Earth Being Dredged by Wood"

中文摘要英文摘要

《黄帝内经》提出"土得木而达"的理念并概括了五行相克的关系,历代医家见解并不统一,从不同角度阐述了土木肝脾之间的相生相克、制克生化、相乘为用的关系.小儿积滞作为一种儿童常见脾胃系疾病,严重者可发为疳积,危害儿童健康.临床辨治常以"土得木而达"理论为切入点,疗效显著.故可从肝脾木土关系探讨小儿积滞的病因病机及治法治则,其关键病因病机为木旺乘土、土壅侮木、木不疏土等肝脾失调关系,临证论治小儿积滞应从肝脾入手,以解决肝脾失调为切入点,以抑肝扶脾、运脾柔肝、疏肝健脾为治疗要点,多个脏腑协调共治,旨在为临床诊疗提供充分的理论依据及辨证新思路.

Huangdi Neijing puts forward the concept of"Earth Being Dredged by Wood"and summarizes the relation-ship between the five elements,and the opinions of medical practitioners through the ages have not been uniform,and they have elaborated from different perspectives on the interactions-including mutual promotion and restraint,control and generation,and over-restriction(over-acting)-among the Earth(Spleen)and Wood(Liver)elements.Accumula-tion and stagnation in children,as a common disease of the spleen and stomach system in children,can develop into gan accumulation(malnutrition)in severe cases,endangering children.Clinical diagnosis and treatment are often based on the theory of"Earth Being Dredged by Wood",and the therapeutic effect is remarkable.Therefore,the etiology and pathogenesis of childhood accumulation and stagnation can be understood through the lens of Liver-Wood and Spleen-Earth relationships.The key pathological patterns include Wood over-restricting Earth(Liver Qi invading Spleen),Earth insulting Wood(Spleen Dampness encumbering the Liver),and Wood failing to dredge Earth(Liver Qi stagna-tion failing to promote Spleen function).The treatment of accumulation and stagnation in children in the clinical diag-nosis and treatment should be based on the liver and spleen,in order to solve the disorders of the liver and spleen as an entry point,to inhibit the liver and support the spleen,transport the spleen to soften the liver and to ease the liver and strengthen the spleen as the main points of treatment,and to coordinate and co-manage the multiple internal organs,in order to provide a sufficient theoretical basis and new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment.The aim is to pro-vide sufficient theoretical basis and new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

贾子怡;王琳琳

辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳 110847辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁 沈阳 110032

医药卫生

小儿积滞土得木而达木土关系肝脾相关

Accumulation and Stagnation in ChildrenEarth Being Dredged by WoodWood-Earth RelationshipLiver-Spleen Correlation

《亚太传统医药》 2026 (2)

225-229,5

国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函[2022]76号)辽宁省中医药特色人才培养项目(辽中医药综合字[2021]38号)

10.11954/ytctyy.202602042

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