首页|期刊导航|中国国土资源经济|"新兴产业—关键矿产关联机制"及新兴固体废弃物回收再利用

"新兴产业—关键矿产关联机制"及新兴固体废弃物回收再利用OACHSSCD

Emerging Industries—Critical Minerals Nexus and the Circular Economy of Emerging Solid Wastes

中文摘要英文摘要

我国新兴产业的快速发展将产生大量新兴固体废弃物,传统废旧资源回收利用体系不能完全适应新型固废处置需求.文章提出和构建了"新兴产业—关键矿产关联机制",该机制表现为新兴产业发展高度依赖于关键矿产资源,新兴产业产生新兴固体废弃物,对新兴固体废弃物回收与再利用可以减少污染并回补关键矿产.新兴固体废弃物的无害化、资源化处置是该机制形成闭环的前提,对于提高关键矿产供给可持续性、夯实新兴产业发展的矿产资源基础具有重要现实意义.因此,应加强政策预研和储备,通过完善政策法规,进一步落实生产者责任延伸制度,加快构建完善的新型固体废弃物回收再利用标准体系,强化设备或产品全生命周期管理,着力提升技术研发能力,激发新型固体废弃物循环利用产业化发展内生动力.

The rapid development of emerging industries in China will produce a large amount of emerging solid wastes.The traditional waste resources recycling and utilization system cannot fully meet the emerging solid waste disposal needs.This paper proposes and constructs an"emerging industry—critical minerals nexus",which shows that the development of emerging industries is highly dependent on critical mineral resources,emerging industries can generate emerging solid wastes,and the recycling and reuse of emerging solid waste can reduce pollution and make up the shortage for critical minerals.The harmless and resource-based disposal of emerging solid waste is the premise of forming a closed-loop mechanism,which has practical significance for improving the sustainability of critical minerals supply and consolidating the mineral resource base for the development of emerging industries.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen policy pre-research and reserve,further implement the extended producer responsibility system by improving policies and regulations,accelerate the construction of a sound emerging solid waste recycling standard system,strengthen equipment or product life cycle management,focus on improving technology research and development capabilities,and stimulate the internal impetus for the industrial development of emerging solid waste recycling.

丛晓男;郭明君;王丽娟

中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京 100710||中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102488||中国社会科学院国家未来城市实验室,北京 102488中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京 100710||中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102488生态环境部环境规划院,北京 100012

资源环境

新兴产业关键矿产新兴固体废弃物回收循环经济新质生产力

emerging industriescritical mineralsemerging solid wastesrecyclingcircular economynew-quality productive forces

《中国国土资源经济》 2026 (2)

29-39,11

国家社科基金项目"全球碳中和愿景下关键矿产资源可持续供给与治理研究"(22BJY085)国家重点研发计划"多尺度人为源大气污染物排放预测"(2023YFC3708500)中国社会科学院培远计划"碳中和驱动下能源-矿产-经济关联机制的演化、影响及应对"中国社会科学院"数字化决策与国家治理"综合实验室项目(2024SYZH010)

10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001194

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