微生物菌膜技术在印染废水处理中的应用进展OA

The theoretical breakthroughs in the formation mechanism of microbial films,the evolution of reactor technologies,and the degradation pathways of pollutants were focused on,the technical characteris-tics of fixed-bed,moving-bed,and membrane-coupled systems were analyzed;the research progress of the interaction of microbial communities,the transformation of metabolic products,and the tolerance to environ-mental stress were deeply explored;the key bottlenecks in engineering applications,and proposes future de-velopment directions such as standardized design,functional microbial community regulation,and intelligent monitoring were reviewed.The microbial film technology provides a sustainable solution for the efficient treat-ment of dyeing wastewater through the synergistic effect of biological enhanced degradation and anti-toxicity load shock.The comprehensive optimization of environmental benefits and process stability remained an im-portant research direction.