霉变黑白照相物证底片的图像恢复方法OA
An Image Restoration Method for Mildewed Black-and-white Forensic Photographic Negatives
在数码摄影技术广泛使用之前,采用感光胶片拍摄的物证底片是破获陈年积案的重要物证.但由于保存环境等因素的影响,早期在案件侦办过程中拍摄的黑白物证底片容易出现严重的霉变现象,导致洗印的照片图像模糊不清,极大影响物证信息的提取.本文介绍了一种霉变严重底片的修复方法,使用以亚磷酸苯二异辛酯(DPOP)为主要成分的高沸点液体材料涂布于霉变照相底片表面,填充霉斑形成的粗糙表面,消除霉斑对可见光的漫反射,可以有效恢复霉变照相底片的影像.同时该方法具有良好的可逆性,在提取出完整清晰的图像之后,可以去除涂布的恢复材料,使其恢复初始状态,保持物证底片的原真性.采用此方法成功恢复了一起重大刑事案件物证底片记载的图像,完整再现了 30余年前拍摄的底片记录的物证信息,为案件的顺利侦办奠定了坚实的基础.
Before the widespread use of digital photography technology,photographic negatives captured on photosensitive film served as crucial evidence in solving old and unresolved cases,providing important information for the successful resolution of cases.However,early black-and-white evidence negatives,taken during case proceedings,were prone to severe mold damage due to factors such as storage conditions,leading to blurred prints and significantly impeding the extraction of forensic details.This paper introduces a restoration method for severely mold-damaged negatives,which involves using a high-boiling-point liquid material with diisooctyl phenyl phosphite(DPOP)as its main component.Applying this material to the surface of the moldy negatives fills in the roughness caused by mold and eliminates the diffuse reflection of visible light caused by mold spots,effectively restoring the image quality on the damaged negatives.Meanwhile,the method is reversible.Once a clear and complete image is obtained,the applied restoration material can be removed,allowing the negative to revert to its original state and ensuring the integrity of the evidence.Employing this method,we successfully recovered the image on an evidence negative from a serious criminal case,fully reproducing the forensic information recorded on the film over 30 years ago and establishing a solid foundation for the case's successful resolution.
祁赟鹏;李玉虎;程思远;亓冰;高阳;罗灵;程锦源;杨管;陈佳伟;周亚军
陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119南京市公安局,南京 210005南京市公安局,南京 210005陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119陕西师范大学感光与纸质等多种材质档案保护国家档案局重点实验室,西安 710119
社会科学
黑白照相霉变底片图像恢复亚磷酸苯二异辛酯表面形貌
black-and-white photographmildewed photographic negativeimage restorationDPOPsurface morphology
《刑事技术》 2026 (1)
84-89,6
国家自然科学基金面上项目(22072083)国家档案局重点科技项目(2024-Z-010)
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