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基于间接伪造方式的硅胶指纹膜制备及其应用研究OA

Research of the Preparation and Application of Silica Gel Fingerprint Film Based on Indirect Forgery Method

中文摘要英文摘要

指印的间接伪造是指以手指遗留的现成指印为母版进行伪造,因不需要捺印人配合且隐蔽性强,在现实中具有较大危害.但若将间接伪造指印应用到电子证据取证中用以破解电子设备,将会极大程度上为取证流程提供便利.本文探究了以间接伪造方法制成的仿生指纹膜对各类搭载指纹识别系统的电子设备的破解效果.实验中采集已经形成的可见指印与潜指印作为样本,制作普通硅胶和电容硅胶指纹膜,破解手机、平板电脑、指纹考勤机和智能门锁等设备;考察了指印样本质量、光敏印章的制作条件、指纹膜的制作条件等因素对破解效果的影响.结果表明,通过对已经形成的真实指印样本进行扫描、打印、刻制光敏印章后制成指纹膜,能够成功破解搭载指纹识别系统的一系列电子设备,并达到较高的成功率.间接伪造硅胶指纹膜的制作过程便利快捷,并提供了一种无需拆机或侵入系统即可破解相关电子设备的方法,能更好地保护物证原始性、完整性.但也需要意识到此方法的危害性,应呼吁公众在日常生活中注重保护自身指纹信息安全.

Indirect fingerprint forgery refers to the creation of fake fingerprints using pre-existing finger marks as the template,which poses a great risk in reality due to the lack of need for the subject's cooperation and its strong concealment.However,applying indirect forgery techniques to electronic evidence collection for the purpose of unlock electronic devices can significantly facilitate the forensic process.This paper investigates the effectiveness of bionic fingerprint films made by indirect forgery methods in bypassing security on various electronic devices equipped with fingerprint recognition systems.In the experiment,visible and latent fingerprints already formed were collected as samples to create ordinary silicone and capacitive silicone fingerprint films,and these were used to crack smartphones,tablet computers,fingerprint attendance machines,and smart door locks.The study also examined the impact of fingerprint sample quality,conditions for making photo-sensitive stamps,and the production conditions of fingerprint films on the effectiveness of cracking.The results show that the fingerprint film,produced by scanning,printing,and engraving photo-sensitive stamps from pre-existing real fingerprint samples,can successfully unlock a series of electronic devices equipped with fingerprint recognition systems with a high success rate.The production process of indirect forgery silicone fingerprint films is convenient and quick,providing a method to crack related electronic devices without disassembly or intrusion into the system,thus better protecting the originality and integrity of evidence.However,it is also necessary to recognize the hazard of this method and urge the public to prioritize the security of their fingerprint information in their daily lives.

颜磊;黄芳珊;罗茜;喻彦林

西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆 401120||智慧司法教育部工程研究中心,重庆 401120西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆 401120西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆 401120西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆 401120||智慧司法教育部工程研究中心,重庆 401120

社会科学

指纹识别仿生指纹膜硅胶指纹膜间接伪造解锁

fingerprint examinationbionic fingerprint filmsilica gel fingerprint filmindirect forgeryunlock

《刑事技术》 2026 (1)

36-43,8

重庆市教委科技项目(KJQN201800304)重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX053)西南政法大学校级项目(2021XZNDJDYB-09)

10.16467/j.1008-3650.2024.0096

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