论我国治安违法记录的封存与例外OACHSSCD

The essence of the system for sealing public order violation records lies in the"strict restriction of inquiry",aiming to rectify the current issue of rights restriction caused by information misuse.On the premise of distinguishing sealing from related concepts such as inquiry,expungement,and rehabilitation,the objective criteria for"exceptional inquiry"under the sealing system are as follows:first,inquiries by state organs for case handling needs,where"case handling needs"should be narrowly interpreted as activities related to handling criminal cases,supervision cases,and other associated public order cases by public security organs;second,inquiries by relevant units in accordance with national regulations,where"national regulations"should be strictly limited to laws enacted by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee,as well as administrative regulations formulated by the State Council.Furthermore,based on the completeness and forward-looking nature of the system,it is necessary to consider incorporating circumstances such as"endangering political security,""habitual offenders who repeatedly violate the law,"and"individuals inquiring about their own records"into future legislation or judicial interpretations.