基于自适应变异粒子群的水声诱骗装置协同对抗策略优化OA
Optimization of Cooperative Countermeasure Strategy for Underwater Acoustic Deception Devices Based on Adaptive Mutation PSO
针对水面舰船防御水下制导装置时,多枚水声诱骗装置协同对抗体系研究不足,且传统穷举法存在效率低、可移植性差的问题,文中引入粒子群优化算法对对抗模型进行优化,并通过添加自适应惯性权重与多半径变异机制改进该算法;同时,构建以防御成功率、最小交战距离及舰船存活时间为核心指标的多目标优化函数,优化舰船规避航向以及 2 枚助飞式水声诱骗装置的发射距离与角度.仿真结果表明,所提改进算法相较传统算法具备更高效率、更快收敛速度与更优适应度,同时揭示了不同舷角态势下最优对抗策略的差异性及其战术价值,为水下制导装置防御策略制定提供重要参考.
To address the insufficient research on the cooperative combat system of multiple underwater acoustic deception devices when surface ships defend against underwater guidance devices,as well as the problems of low efficiency and poor portability of traditional exhaustive methods,this paper introduced the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm to optimize the countermeasure model and improved the algorithm by introducing an adaptive inertia weight and a multi-radius mutation mechanism.Meanwhile,the paper established a multi-objective optimization function with core indicators including defense success rate,minimum engagement distance,and ship survival time to optimize the ship's evasive course,as well as the launch distance and angle of two flying-aided underwater acoustic deception devices.Simulation results show that the proposed improved algorithm has higher efficiency,faster convergence speed,and better fitness compared with traditional algorithms.It also reveals the differences in optimal countermeasure strategies under different bearing angle situations and their tactical values,providing an important reference for the formulation of defense strategies against underwater guidance devices.
夏志军;任云冲;韩云峰;江雷
海军大连舰艇学院,辽宁 大连,116018哈尔滨工程大学 水声工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150000哈尔滨工程大学 水声工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150000海军大连舰艇学院,辽宁 大连,116018
军事科技
水下制导装置助飞式水声诱骗装置粒子群优化算法协同对抗自适应变异
underwater guidance deviceflying-aided underwater acoustic deception deviceparticle swarm optimization algorithmcooperative countermeasureadaptive mutation
《水下无人系统学报》 2026 (1)
190-197,8
军队重点科研项目资助(2023464).
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