烟叶采收机试验检测区长度对作业质量的影响OA
Effects of test area length on operation quality of tobacco leaf harvester
烟叶采收机作业质量试验检测规程是衡量其作业性能及效果的技术规范和依据,试验检测区长度是其必须规定的关键技术参数.为了确定烟叶采收机作业质量试验检测区的适宜长度,通过烟叶采收机田间作业试验,分析了烟叶采收机不同长度试验检测区的叶片破损率、叶片漏采率、掉叶率、烟秆损伤率和综合作业质量指标的平均值差异及其变异系数的变化趋势.结果表明:随着烟叶采收机试验检测区长度(20.0~100.0 m)的增加,叶片破损率、漏采率、掉叶率、烟秆损伤率的平均值均呈现降低的趋势,综合作业质量的平均值呈现升高的趋势,叶片破损率、漏采率、掉叶率、烟秆损伤率和综合作业质量指标的变异系数均呈现降低的趋势.其中,试验检测区长度为60.0 m的叶片破损率、漏采率、掉叶率、烟秆损伤率、综合作业质量的平均值,均与试验检测区长度为80.0 m和100.0 m的5项指标的平均值间差异不显著,与试验检测区长度20.0 m的5项指标的平均值间差异显著,试验检测区长度60.0、80.0、100.0 m的5项指标的变异系数均小于长度20.0 m和40.0 m的5项指标的变异系数.因此,烟叶采收机试验检测区的适宜长度应不少于60.0 m.
Test procedures of the operation quality of tobacco harvesters are technical specifications that form the basis for evaluating their performance and effectiveness,and the length of test area is a key parameter that must be specified.To determine the appropriate length of the test area for tobacco leaf harvester,field experiments were conducted to analyze the differences in average values and trends of coefficients of variations for rates of broken leaves,miss-harvest leaves,fallen leaves,damaged stalks and the value of comprehensive operation quality index across different test area lengths.The results showed that with the increasing length of the test area(20.0-100.0 m),the average rates of broken leaves,miss-harvest leaves,fallen leaves and damaged stalks decreased,while the average value of comprehensive operation quality increased.The coefficients of variations for rates of broken leaves,miss-harvest leaves,fallen leaves,damaged stalks and value of comprehensive operation quality exhibited decreasing trends.Among them,the average rates of broken leaves,miss-harvest leaves,fallen leaves,damaged stalks and the average value of comprehensive operation quality in the test area with a length of 60.0 m showed no significant difference compared to those in the test areas with lengths of 80.0 and 100.0 m,but exhibited significant differences compared to the test area with a length of 20.0 m.Moreover,the coefficients of variations for all five indicators in the test areas with lengths of 60.0,80.0 and 100.0 m were lower than those with 20.0 and 40.0 m.Therefore,the appropriate test area length for tobacco harvester should not be less than 60.0 m.
薛超群;张赛赛;高海涛;胡利伟;韩非;冉云亮;朱晨辉;过伟民;王建伟;王万章;吴岳轩
中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街2号 450001河南农先锋科技股份有限公司,郑州高新新技术产业开发区莲花街55号 450000河南农先锋科技股份有限公司,郑州高新新技术产业开发区莲花街55号 450000中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街2号 450001中国烟草总公司,北京市西城区月坛南街55号 100045河南农先锋科技股份有限公司,郑州高新新技术产业开发区莲花街55号 450000河南农业大学,郑州市郑东新区平安大道218号 450002中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街2号 450001中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街2号 450001河南农业大学,郑州市郑东新区平安大道218号 450002河南农先锋科技股份有限公司,郑州高新新技术产业开发区莲花街55号 450000
农业科技
烟叶采收机试验检测区长度叶片破损率叶片漏采率掉叶率烟秆损伤率
Tobacco leafHarvesterTest area lengthRate of broken tobacco leafRate of miss-harvest tobacco leafRate of fallen tobacco leafRate of damaged tobacco stalk
《烟草科技》 2026 (2)
38-43,6
中国烟草总公司揭榜挂帅项目"丘陵山区全自动分层采收机的研发与应用"(110202301010).
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