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自然语言处理下并行化命名实体识别OA

Parallel named entity recognition in natural language processing

中文摘要英文摘要

在自然语言处理下的命名实体识别任务中,文本序列长度差异较大,逐词处理会导致计算时间长、效率低下.因此,提出自然语言处理下并行化命名实体识别方法.利用自然语言处理领域中的QRNN(准循环神经网络)和CRF(条件随机场)技术构建并行化命名实体识别模型,通过预处理层对输入文本进行去噪、文本编码等预处理操作,并将预处理后的文本序列输入至QRNN层.QRNN层通过交替使用卷积模块构建网络结构,能够同时处理文本序列中的多个位置,解决逐词处理导致的效率低下问题,从而并行化提取文本深层次的命名实体上下文特征.CRF层通过综合考虑标签序列的全局信息,对QRNN层输出的命名实体上下文特征向量进行解码,采用维特比算法输出最大分数的命名实体标签,从而实现自然语言处理下并行化命名实体识别.实验结果显示,该方法提取的命名实体上下文特征的重要性得分在90分以上,能够为命名实体识别提供关键的信息支持,并且能够精准无误地识别文本中的所有命名实体,无任何遗漏.

In the named entity recognition task in natural language processing,there is a significant difference in the length of text sequences,and word by word processing can lead to long computation time and low efficiency.Therefore,a parallel named entity recognition method in natural language processing is proposed.A parallel named entity recognition model is constructed by QRNN(quasi-recurrent neural network)and CRF(conditional random field)techniques in the field of natural language processing.Preprocessing operations such as denoising and text encoding are performed on the input text by a preprocessing layer,and the preprocessed text sequence is input to the QRNN layer.The QRNN layer constructs a network structure by using convolutional modules alternately,which can simultaneously process multiple positions in the text sequence and improve the efficiency,so as to extract in parallel the deep named entity contextual features in the text.The CRF layer decodes the named entity context feature vector output by the QRNN layer by considering the global information of the label sequence comprehensively,and the Viterbi algorithm is used to output the named entity label with the highest score,thus achieving parallel named entity recognition in the natural language processing.The experimental results show that the importance score of the contextual features extracted by the proposed method is over 90 points,which can provide key information support for named entity recognition and accurately identify all named entities in the text without any omissions.

朱宸宇;朱心砚;陈勇

南京审计大学 计算机学院,江苏 南京 211815南京审计大学 计算机学院,江苏 南京 211815南京审计大学 计算机学院,江苏 南京 211815

信息技术与安全科学

自然语言处理并行化命名实体QRNN层CRF层上下文特征命名实体标签维特比算法

natural language processingparallelizationnamed entityQRNN layerCRF layercontextual featurenamed entity labelViterbi algorithm

《现代电子技术》 2026 (5)

142-146,5

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(20KJA520002)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.05.022

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