多站测向交叉定位的定位精度研究OA
Research on positioning accuracy of multi-station direction finding cross positioning
对敌方雷达进行定位可以获取雷达位置,进而引导干扰和反辐射攻击,为获取电磁战场优势提供了先决条件.通常,采用无源定位的方式获取雷达位置,其中测向交叉定位法环境适应性好、所需设备量适中,是雷达无源定位中最广泛应用的方法.然而,多站测向交叉定位存在定位模糊区,模糊区越小,定位精度越高.为了分析定位精度,在定位原理的基础上,提出一种几何稀释度的精度计算方法.通过分析几何稀释度的计算公式,定位误差的影响因素包括测向误差、侦察站位置、侦察站数量和布站方式.仿真实验结果表明,提高测向精度、侦察站靠近目标、合理布站以及增加侦察站数量这四条措施可以有效提高定位精度.在实际应用中,可根据需要采取相应的措施来提高测向交叉定位的定位精度,从而得到更为精确的雷达目标位置信息,该方法具有一定的实用价值.
Positioning enemy radar can obtain radar position,guide interference and anti-radiation attack,which provides a prerequisite for gaining electromagnetic battlefield advantage.Usually,passive positioning is used to obtain radar position,among which the direction finding cross positioning method has good environmental adaptability and requires a moderate amount of equipment,making it the most widely used method in radar passive positioning.However,there is a positioning ambiguity zone in multi-station direction finding cross positioning.Actually,the smaller the ambiguity zone,the higher the positioning accuracy.In order to analyze the positioning accuracy,a method for calculating the accuracy of geometric dilution is studied on the basis of the positioning principle.By analyzing the calculation formula of geometric dilution,the influencing factors of positioning error are direction finding error,reconnaissance station position,the number of reconnaissance stations,and station deployment method.The results of simulation experiments show that the four measures,including improving direction finding accuracy,making reconnaissance stations close to targets,arranging stations reasonably,and increasing the number of reconnaissance stations,can improve positioning accuracy effectively.In practical applications,corresponding measures can be taken as needed to improve the positioning accuracy of direction finding cross positioning,thereby obtaining more accurate radar target position information.To sum up,the proposed method has a certain practical value.
曹文焕;韩升明;陈超
空军航空大学,吉林 长春 130000中国人民解放军第95793部队,贵州 贵阳 550000空军航空大学,吉林 长春 130000
信息技术与安全科学
测向交叉定位定位精度几何稀释度测向精度无源定位布站方式
direction finding cross positioningpositioning accuracygeometric dilution of precisiondirection finding accuracypassive locationstation deployment method
《现代电子技术》 2026 (5)
51-55,5
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