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体育专业学位类别的再认识:现实桎梏与纾困进路OACHSSCD

Re-Examination of Sports Professional Degree Category:Practical Constraints and Solutions

中文摘要英文摘要

我国体育专业学位类别设置至今已20年,在国家政策引导和市场驱动等多重因素影响下备受关注.本研究聚焦体育专业学位类别发展与改革,采用文献资料法和专家访谈法,从学科学、学科分类、理论建构、知识属性视角对体育专业学位类别进行再认识.研究认为,体育专业学位类别符合学科建设标准的内在要求,其学科身份属于"应用科学"范畴,理论建构类型为"源理论",生产知识属性为"实践性知识".当前体育专业学位类别仍面临寄生依附发展致使学科范式有待完善、"源理论"被误解导致理论建构的地位亟待提升、知识生产逻辑尚未理顺等现实桎梏.未来体育专业学位类别的发展应转变理念,用"实践共同体"的理念推进学科范式逐步完善;坚定理论自信,用"案例研究"的方式重点开展理论建构;强化组织保障,用"知识生产模式Ⅲ"的运行逻辑激发知识创新活力.

The establishment of the sports professional degree category in China has existed for two decades.It has drawn considerable attention influenced by national policy guidance and market driving.This study focuses on the development and reform of the sports professional degree category.Employing the methods of literature review and expert interviews,it re-examines the category from the perspectives of disciplinary science,disciplinary classification,theoretical construction and the attributes of knowledge production.This study argues that the sports professional degree category meets the intrinsic requirements for disciplinary construction.Its disciplinary form belongs to the realm of"applied science",its type of constructing theory is a"source theory",and its production knowledge property is"practical knowledge".Currently,the category faces several practical challenges,including the need to refine its disciplinary paradigm due to parasitic and dependent development,the urgent requirement to elevate the status of constructing theory caused by the misunderstanding of the"source theory",and the yet-to-be-clarified logic of knowledge production.For further development,the sports professional degree category should change concepts to gradually refine its disciplinary paradigm through the idea of a"community of practice".It should strengthen theoretical confidence to prioritizing theoretical construction via"case-study"approaches.Furthermore,it should enhance organizational safeguards to stimulate knowledge innovation through the operational logic of"knowledge production mode Ⅲ".

刘少强;何玉秀

河北师范大学 体育学院,河北 石家庄 050024||河北师范大学 研究生院,河北 石家庄 050024河北师范大学 体育学院,河北 石家庄 050024

社会科学

体育专业学位类别体育学体育理论知识生产案例研究

sports professional degree categorysports sciencesports theoryknowledge productioncase study

《沈阳体育学院学报》 2026 (1)

46-52,7

河北省社会科学基金青年项目"基于知识生产模式转型理论的体育专业学位研究生培养模式研究"(HB24TY021).

10.12163/j.ssu.20250842

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