面向航空器材管理的数据规范化算法研究OA
Research on data standardization algorithm for aviation equipment management
为解决飞机制造过程中航空器材数据管理存在的品种数据命名不规范问题,提出一种基于语义相似性的航空器材品种数据规范化算法.该算法通过聚类相似的品种数据,实现航空器材品种名称的规范化.首先,采用Sentence-BERT(SBERT)模型对航空器材品种数据中的器材名称与性能参数进行语义向量化,以捕捉数据的深层次语义信息;但生成的高维向量直接进行聚类时可能导致较低的聚类准确率,因此,引入t-SNE算法对SBERT生成的语义向量进行降维处理.该方法能够在降维的同时较好地保留向量的语义结构,从而增强聚类效果.最后,采用层次聚类算法对降维后的数据进行聚类,实现对航空器材品种数据的规范化处理.在公开数据集上进行的对比实验结果表明,与主流的传统方法相比,所提出的基于SBERT和层次聚类的规范化算法在聚类准确率(ACC)上达到最高 70.6%,在归一化互信息(NMI)和调整兰德尔系数(ARI)上同样达到最高的82.1%和58.5%.这证明了该方法在聚类性能和语义信息保留方面具有显著优势,能够有效满足航空器材品种数据规范化处理的需求,并为航空器材数据管理提供有力的技术支持.
In order to solve the problem of inconsistent naming of species data in aviation equipment management during aircraft manufacturing,a semantic similarity based data normalization algorithm for aviation equipment species is proposed.The algorithm can cluster similar species data to realize the normalization of the aviation equipment species names.The Sentence-BERT(SBERT)model is used to perform the semantic vectorization of equipment names and performance parameters in the aviation equipment species data to capture the deep semantic information of the data.As the clustering directly with the generated high-dimensional vectors may lead to lower clustering accuracy,the t-SNE algorithm is introduced to perform dimensionality reduction on the semantic vectors generated by SBERT,which can effectively preserve the semantic structure of the vectors while reducing dimensions,thereby improving the clustering effect.The hierarchical clustering algorithm is used to cluster the dimensionality-reduced data,achieving the normalization of aviation equipment species data.The comparative experimental results on publicly available datasets show that,in comparison with mainstream traditional methods,the proposed SBERT and hierarchical clustering-based normalization algorithm can realize a maximum clustering accuracy(ACC)of 70.6%,and the highest values of 82.1%for normalized mutual information(NMI)and 58.5%for adjusted rand index(ARI).It proves that the proposed method has significant advantages in clustering performance and semantic information preservation,effectively meeting the needs for normalization of aviation equipment species data and providing strong technical support for aviation equipment data management.
王斌;李士宁;纪源;文秦;唐绪之
上海飞机制造有限公司,上海 201324西北工业大学 计算机学院,陕西 西安 710129西北工业大学 计算机学院,陕西 西安 710129西北工业大学 计算机学院,陕西 西安 710129上海飞机制造有限公司,上海 201324
信息技术与安全科学
航空器材数据管理数据规范化语义相似性Sentence-BERTt-SNE降维层次聚类KL散度
aviation equipment data managementdata standardizationsemantic similaritySentence-BERTt-SNE dimension reductionhierarchical clusteringKL divergence
《现代电子技术》 2026 (4)
73-78,6
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