首页|期刊导航|铁道标准设计|一种适用于交点坐标缺失的铁路线位快速恢复方法研究

一种适用于交点坐标缺失的铁路线位快速恢复方法研究OA

Research on A Rapid Recovery Method for Railway Line Positions with Missing Intersection Coordinates

中文摘要英文摘要

铁路线位数字档案是构建信息化、数字化铁路系统的重要基础数据.但由于现有铁路线位数字档案不完整,特别是关键交点坐标缺失,导致无法直接从现有档案中获取铁路线位的平面坐标及里程信息.针对交点坐标缺失导致线位信息恢复困难的问题,提出一种适用于交点坐标缺失的铁路线位快速恢复方法.首先,对铁路线位曲线参数、断链信息、参考里程点等铁路线位基础资料进行整理;其次,采用基于多坐标系整合的线位平面坐标解算框架,实现在曲线交点坐标参数缺失情况下的铁路线位精准恢复,该框架整合全局自定义坐标系构建策略、基于曲线参数解析的连续正向解算方法以及自适应分段里程匹配的坐标转换方法;最后,通过结合台账资料、高清遥感影像和初始线位解算结果,获取更多参考里程点,进一步提高线位恢复精度.试验结果表明,本方法能够有效地恢复铁路线位的平面坐标和里程数据,与真实坐标的平面误差可以控制在 0.1m以内,证明本方法的高效性和准确性,可为既有铁路数字化建设和运营维护提供有力的技术支持.

The digital archives of railway line position are important basic data for constructing an information-based and digitized railway system.However,due to the incompleteness of the existing digital archives,especially the absence of key intersection coordinates,it is impossible to directly obtain the plane coordinates and mileage information of the railway line position from the existing archives.To address the problem that missing intersection coordinates make it difficult to recover line position information,a rapid recovery method for railway line positions suitable for cases with missing intersection coordinates was proposed.Firstly,the basic data of railway line positions,such as railway line position curve parameters,broken chain information,and reference mileage points,were organized.Secondly,a line plane coordinate calculation framework based on multi-coordinate system integration was adopted to achieve the accurate recovery of the railway line position under the condition of missing curve intersection coordinates parameters.The framework integrated the global custom coordinate system construction strategy,the continuous forward calculation method based on curve parameter analysis,and the coordinate conversion method for adaptive segmented mileage matching.Finally,by combining the ledger data,high-definition remote sensing images,and the initial line position calculation results,more reference mileage points were obtained,further improving the accuracy of line position recovery.The experimental results showed that the proposed method could effectively recover the plane coordinates and mileage data of the railway line position,with the plane error compared with the actual coordinates controlled within 0.1 meters.This proves the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method,providing strong technical support for the digital construction,operation,and maintenance of existing railways.

王爱辉

中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300251

交通工程

铁路线位交点坐标缺失快速恢复方法平面坐标运营维护

railway line positionmissing intersection coordinatesrapid recovery methodplane coordinateoperation and maintenance

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (2)

32-38,7

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划重大课题(K2023T004)中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题(2024B0240116)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202405180001

评论