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列车荷载下桩网结构地基可靠度及变形影响分析OA

Analysis of Reliability and Deformation Effects of Pile-Net Structure Foundation Under Train Loads

中文摘要英文摘要

列车荷载及桩网结构地基作用机理较为复杂,但目前基于可靠度理论的桩网结构地基整体稳定性分析相对较少.为了准确评估高速铁路地基的稳定性,选取哈大高速铁路某典型断面为研究对象,采用当量正态化法计算桩网结构地基的可靠性指标和失效概率,并基于FLAC3D 对桩网结构地基的沉降变形进行数值模拟,以进一步探讨不同因素对地基沉降的影响,旨在揭示列车速度、桩间距和桩长等关键因素对地基可靠性和沉降变形的影响.研究结果表明:随着列车速度从 160 km/h增加至 300 km/h,桩网结构地基的失效概率增加 0.0017%,说明列车速度的提升会对地基稳定性产生负面影响,需要在设计中予以考虑.另一方面,当桩间距从 1.5m增加到 2.2m时,失效概率增加 3.56%,这一数值远大于列车速度对失效概率的影响,说明桩间距是影响地基可靠性的重要因素.当桩长从 25m增加至 26m时,桩网结构地基的失效概率减小 0.0038%,说明适当增加桩长可以提升地基的可靠性,但其影响相对较小.在沉降变形方面,随着列车速度和桩间距的增加,位于轨道板正下方处的路基顶面沉降变形达到最大值,而在路基边缘处沉降变形则接近于零,表明列车荷载主要集中在轨道板正下方,且路基边缘的沉降对整体稳定性影响较小.比较列车速度、桩间距和桩长对沉降变形的影响,发现桩间距的影响最为显著.因此,在地基优化设计中,应当优先考虑桩间距这一因素,以提高地基的整体稳定性和抗沉降变形能力.

The action mechanisms of train load and the pile-net structure foundation are relatively complex,but there is relatively little research on the overall stability analysis of pile-net structure foundations based on reliability theory.To accurately evaluate the stability of high-speed railway foundations,a typical cross-section of the Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway was selected as the research subject.The equivalent normalization method was employed to calculate the reliability index and failure probability of the pile-net structure foundation.Additionally,numerical simulations of the settlement deformation of the pile-net structure foundation were conducted using FLAC3D to further explore the influence of different factors on foundation settlement,aiming to reveal the impact of key factors such as train speed,pile spacing,and pile length on foundation reliability and settlement deformation.The research results indicated that as the train speed increased from 160 km/h to 300 km/h,the failure probability of the pile-net structure foundation increased by 0.0017%,indicating that the increase in train speed had a negative impact on foundation stability,which needed to be considered in the design.On the other hand,when the pile spacing increased from 1.5 m to 2.2 m,the failure probability increased by 3.56%,a value much greater than the effect of train speed on failure probability,indicating that pile spacing was a crucial factor affecting foundation reliability.When the pile length increased from 25 m to 26 m,the failure probability of the pile-net structure foundation decreased by 0.0038%,showing that appropriately increasing pile length could enhance foundation reliability,but its effect was relatively small.In terms of settlement deformation,as train speed,pile spacing,and pile length increased,the settlement deformation of the subgrade top surface directly beneath the track slab reached the maximum value,while the settlement deformation at the subgrade edges approached zero,indicating that the train load was primarily concentrated directly beneath the track slab,and the settlement at the subgrade edges had a small impact on overall stability.Comparing the effects of train speed and pile spacing on settlement deformation,it was found that the influence of pile spacing was also the most significant.Therefore,in optimizing foundation design,priority should be given to pile spacing to enhance overall foundation stability and resistance to settlement deformation.

耿敏;黄珮洁;邓卓;曲昌晟

大连交通大学交通工程学院,大连 116028大连交通大学交通工程学院,大连 116028大连交通大学交通工程学院,大连 116028大连交通大学交通工程学院,大连 116028

交通工程

高速铁路桩网结构地基当量正态化法数值模拟沉降变形

high-speed railwaypile-net structure foundationequivalent normalization methodnumerical simulationsettlement deformation

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (2)

23-31,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52108402)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202406180001

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