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面向温度应力释放的连续型无砟轨道单元化方案研究OA

Research on Unitization Scheme of Continuous Ballastless Track for Temperature Stress Release

中文摘要英文摘要

为了更好地控制温度效应引起的连续型无砟轨道病害问题,对连续型无砟轨道的接缝进行部分换填和全换填,将纵连体系转变为弱纵连体系,并在其基础上进行植筋锚固,以降低轨道结构失稳风险.利用有限元软件,探究不同节段下接缝全换填和接缝部分换填在植筋锚固的条件下,轨道结构温度应力和损伤发展规律.研究表明:对于接缝部分换填植筋方案,在整体温升 50℃作用下不同节段长度对轨道结构损伤影响不大.轨道板顶面和底面越接近嵌入弹性垫层,应力差先正值增大,后负值不断减小.5 种节段长度中,节段长度 4 块板的顶面和底面压应力差峰值的绝对值最小,达到 9.09 MPa.结合轨道结构损伤,每 4 块板节段长度对接缝部分换填时,轨道结构温度应力控制效果较好.而接缝全换填植筋方案,在整体温升 50℃作用下,不同节段长度对轨道板塑性损伤影响较小,而对层间损伤的影响较明显.

In order to better control the distresses of continuous ballastless track induced by temperature effect,partial and full replacement of slab joints in continuous ballastless track was conducted,the longitudinal connection system was transformed into a weak longitudinal connection system,and rebar planting anchoring was performed on this basis to reduce the risk of track structure instability.Finite element software was utilized to investigate the development patterns of temperature stresses and damage in the track structure under the conditions of full and partial slab joint replacement with rebar planting anchoring for different segment lengths.The results showed that for the slab joint partial replacement and rebar planting scheme,under the effect of an overall temperature rise of 50℃,different segment lengths had little effect on the damage to the track structure.The stress difference between the top and bottom surfaces of the track slab initially increased as a positive value and then continuously decreased as a negative value as the slab surface approached the embedded elastic cushion layer.Among the five segment lengths,for the segment length corresponding to four track slabs,the absolute value of the peak compressive stress difference between the top and bottom surfaces of the slabs was the smallest,reaching 9.09 MPa.Considering the track structure damage,the temperature stress control effect on the track structure was better for the segment length corresponding to every four track slabs.As for the slab joint full replacement and rebar planting scheme,under the effect of an overall temperature rise of 50℃,the influence of different segment lengths on the plastic damage of the track slab was relatively small,while the influence on the interface damage was more pronounced.

张鲁顺;禹雷;凌锋;孙井林;吉哲颖;冯诚禹

中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都 610031中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都 610031西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都 610031

交通工程

连续型无砟轨道单元化温度应力释放板间接缝层间损伤接缝损伤

continuous ballastless trackunitizationtemperature stress releaseslab jointsinterface damagejoint damage

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (2)

17-22,31,7

湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ30053)中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(L2023G007)中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(2020-专项-02)中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司科研课题(研2021-10)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202404200003

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