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中间站到发线接轨对高速铁路通过能力影响研究OA

Research on Impact of Arrival and Departure Track Connection at Intermediate Stations on Passing Capacity of High-speed Railways

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国高速铁路网连通性和覆盖度的增加,不断有支线及联络线接入既有高铁线路区间线路所或车站.其针对中间站到发线接轨场景,以运输组织条件最为苛刻的 2 台 4 线中间站为例,分析占用到发线接轨和不占用到发线接轨对既有线路列车追踪间隔和区间通过能力的影响.首先,通过同类工况分析和归并,总结出影响区间通过能力的主要工况,即新线列车之间"停-停""停-通""通-停"和"通-通"追踪工况,基于列车追踪间隔计算原理,提出两种接轨形式下上述 4 种工况的追踪间隔时间计算方法;在此基础上,进一步提出中间站到发线接轨场景下的区间通过能力计算公式;最后,以某既有高速铁路中间站A接轨新建高铁联络线为例进行案例研究.结果表明,对于占用到发线接轨方案,新线列车之间"停-停""停-通""通-停"和"通-通"追踪间隔时间分别为 6.8,7.8,4.0 min和5.0 min;对于不占用到发线接轨方案,站内限速区段缩短,"通-停"和"通-通"追踪间隔时间相比占用到发线接轨方案有所减小.建议从运输组织角度尽可能减少占用相同到发线的列车在主线区间的追踪运行,以减小对主线区间通过能力的影响.

With the increasing connectivity and coverage of China's high-speed railway network,branch lines and connecting lines are continuously being connected to existing line sections or stations of high-speed railway.For the scenario of arrival and departure track connection at an intermediate station,the intermediate station with two platforms and four tracks,which has the most stringent transportation organization condition,was taken as an example to analyze the influence of connection modes that occupied the arrival and departure tracks and did not occupy the arrival and departure tracks on the train tracking interval and section passing capacity of the existing lines.Firstly,through the analysis and merging of similar operating conditions,the main operating conditions affecting the section's passing capacity were summarized,namely the"stop-stop","stop-pass","pass-stop",and"pass-pass"tracking conditions between new line trains.Based on the calculation principle of the train tracking interval,a calculation method for the tracking interval time of the above four operating conditions under two types of rail connection modes was proposed.On this basis,a calculation formula for the section passing capacity under the scenario of arrival and departure track connection at intermediate stations was further proposed.Finally,a case study was conducted taking the connection of a new high-speed railway connecting line to the existing high-speed railway intermediate station A as an example.The results showed that for the connection scheme of occupying the arrival and departure tracks,the tracking interval time for"stop-stop","stop-pass","pass-stop",and"pass-pass"scenarios between new line trains were 6.8,7.8,4.0 and 5.0 minutes,respectively.For the non-occupying arrival and departure track connection scheme,the speed limit section within the station was shortened,and the tracking interval time for"pass-stop"and"pass-pass"scenarios were reduced compared to the occupying arrival and departure track connection scheme.From the perspective of transportation organization,it was recommended to minimize the tracking operation of trains occupying the same arrival and departure tracks in the mainline sections as much as possible to reduce the impact on the passing capacity of mainline sections.

韩沛文

中国铁路设计集团有限公司交通运输规划研究院,天津 300308

交通工程

高速铁路中间站到发线接轨追踪间隔通过能力

high-speed railwayintermediate stationarrival and departure track connectiontracking intervalpassing capacity

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (2)

8-16,31,10

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(K2024X009)中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题(2024A0225802)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202405090002

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