首页|期刊导航|土木与环境工程学报(中英文)|淋滤作用下固化石油污染土的力学性能及污染物迁移演变历程

淋滤作用下固化石油污染土的力学性能及污染物迁移演变历程OA

The mechanical properties and contaminant migration evolution of solidified oil-contaminated soil under leaching

中文摘要英文摘要

厘清环境效应下固化石油污染土的力学性能及污染物迁移扩散演变历程是推进污染土工程再利用的关键前提.选择石灰和粉煤灰为固化材料,结合淋滤试验和COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟,通过滤后界面含油量分布评价淋滤环境下固化作用对石油迁移的控制性,以土体界面强度和变形演变为指标,评价淋滤环境下固化污染土的力学稳定性.结果表明:石灰、粉煤灰固化能解决污染土在淋滤作用下存在的污染物迁移扩散甚至大量迁出问题,实现对土中石油污染物迁移的良好控制.淋滤作用下,固化污染土各界面含油量始终接近初始设定状态,迁移率仅为1.35%~2.76%;固化污染土的力学参数变化幅度与围压及污染物浓度正相关,但都仅在初始受力的10 s内存在波动,随后强度值稳定在 5.77×104~6.07×104 N/m2,位移最大波动值为 1.73×10-3~6.46×10-2 mm.固化污染土的力学稳定性良好,安全系数Fs达10以上.石灰、粉煤灰固化石油污染土能同时兼顾环境和工程需求,具有工程再利用潜力.

Understanding the mechanical properties of solidified oil-contaminated soil and the evolution of contaminant migration and diffusion under environmental effects is a key prerequisite for promoting the reuse of contaminated soil projects.Lime and fly ash with a low-carbon concept were selected as solidification materials.Combined with a leaching test and COMSOL Multiphysics software,the control of the solidification effect on oil migration under leaching environment was evaluated macroscopically by the oil content after leaching,and the mechanical stability under leaching was evaluated by soil strength and deformation.The results indicate that the solidification of lime-fly ash has the potential to address the issue of contaminant migration and diffusion,particularly in cases where a significant number of contaminants are migrating under the leaching effect of contaminated soil,and to achieve effective control of the migration of oil contaminants in soil.The oil content at each interface of solidified contaminated soil under the action of leaching is always close to the initial oil content setting state,and the migration rate is only 1.35%-2.76%.The variation range of the mechanical parameters of the solidified contaminated soil under leaching is positively correlated with confining pressure and contaminant concentration,but only fluctuates within 10 s of the initial stress and then the strength value is stable at 5.77×104-6.07×104 N/m2,and the maximum fluctuation value of displacement is 1.73×10-3-6.46×10-2 mm.The mechanical stability of solidified contaminated soil is good,and the safety factor Fs is more than 10.Lime-fly ash solidified oil-contaminated soil can take into account both environmental and engineering requirements,and exhibits the potential for engineering reuse.

李敏;于禾苗;李辉;赵末炎

河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401||河北工业大学河北省土木工程技术研究中心,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401

资源环境

石油污染土淋滤固化再利用迁移控制力学性能

oil-contaminated soilleachingsolidification and reusemigration controlmechanical property

《土木与环境工程学报(中英文)》 2026 (1)

202-209,8

国家自然科学基金(52278341、51978235)河北省自然科学基金(E2018202274) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52278341,51978235)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2018202274)

10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2023.128

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