整党运动视域下太行解放区基层干部整改研究OACHSSCD
Research on the Rectification of Grassroots Cadres in the Taihang Liberated Area From the Perspective of the Party Consolidation Movement
1947-1948年中共在太行解放区进行的整党运动实与土改运动相伴而生,它既是一场动员农民翻身作主的政治变革运动,亦是一场提升党员干部队伍纯洁性及加强党员干部队伍忠诚度的政权建设运动.与以往开展的数次干部整改运动相比,此次运动更加彻底,目的性更强.此次整党运动不仅是对中共基层干部队伍纯洁性的一次彻底的"洗脸",也是对基层干部精神和灵魂的一次深度改造.运动以"暴风骤雨"的方式开始,以"和风细雨"的方式结束,其间之缘由,一方面是土改整党造成了乡村社会的不稳定和基层干部的彷徨,另一方面是新的社会秩序初建之时,以"温和"的方式引导一般干部摆脱迷茫并加强对新近提拔干部的培养已成为时代的需要.总而言之,土改整党虽成效显著但并非完美无缺,它是一场不断创新又不断纠错的社会改造运动,其间之曲折也充分证明了党员干部队伍的建设是一个长期不懈的艰巨工程.
The Party Consolidation Movement carried out by the CPC in the Taihang Liberated Area from 1947 to 1948 was actually accompanied by the land reform.It was not only a political reform movement to mobilize farmers to turn over,but also a political construction movement to improve the purity of the party members and cadres and strengthen the loyalty of the party members and cadres.Compared with several previous cadre rectification campaigns,this campaign is more thorough and more purposeful.It requires not only the purity of the cadre team,but also the loyalty of the cadre team.Therefore,the Party Consolidation Movement is not only a thorough"face washing"of the puri-ty of the grassroots cadres,but also a deep transformation of the spirit and soul of the grassroots ca-dres.The movement began in a"stormy"way and ended in a"gentle breeze and drizzle"way.The reason for this is that,on the one hand,the land reform and the Party Consolidation Movement caused the instability of rural society and the confusion of grassroots cadres.On the other hand,when the new social order was initially established,it has become the need of the times to guide ordinary cadres to get rid of confusion and strengthen the training of newly promoted cadres in a"gentle"way.In a word,although the land reform and the Party Consolidation Movement has achieved remarkable re-sults,it is not perfect.It will inevitably be a social reform movement that continues to innovate and correct errors.The twists and turns in the process also fully prove that the cultivation of the party member and cadre team is a long-term and unremitting arduous project.
崔丽霞
山西大学马克思主义学院(山西太原 030006)
中国共产党整党运动太行解放区基层干部
the CPCthe Party Consolidation Movementthe Taihang Liberated Areagrassroots ca-dres
《苏区研究》 2026 (1)
88-102,15
国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国共产党太行抗日根据地基层干部群体养成机制"(20BZS136)
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