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基于态区分检测器的连续变量量子密钥分发OA

Continuous variable quantum key distribution based on state-discrimination detector

中文摘要英文摘要

针对连续变量量子密钥分发(CVQKD)协议中传统相干探测器受标准量子极限(SQL)限制的问题,提出了一种基于态区分检测器(SDD)的CVQKD协议,即SDD-CVQKD.该协议通过SDD替代传统相干探测器,利用多轮自适应测量与MAP准则,实现对离散调制相干态的高精度判别,降低检测错误概率.在反向协商与集体分束攻击的安全模型下推导了密钥率下界.数值模拟结果表明,所提协议在信道参数与密钥率方面均优于传统CVQKD协议,甚至超过PLOB界,展现出更高的安全性.

Aiming at the problem that the traditional coherent detector was limited by the standard quantum limit(SQL)in the continuous variable quantum key distribution(CVQKD)protocol,a CVQKD protocol based on state-discrimination detector(SDD),namely SDD-CVQKD,was proposed.The protocol replaced the traditional coherent de-tector with SDD,and used multi-round adaptive measurement and MAP criterion to achieve high-precision discrimina-tion of discrete modulated coherent states,which reduced the detection error probability.The security bounds were de-rived under the security model of reverse reconciliation and collective beam-splitting attack.Numerical simulation re-sults show that the proposed protocol is superior to the traditional CVQKD protocol in terms of channel parameters and secret key rate,and even exceeds the PLOB bound,showing higher security.

廖骎;唐冲;杨俊跃;李君浩

湖南大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410082

信息技术与安全科学

量子密钥分发连续变量态区分检测器自适应测量

quantum key distributioncontinuous variablestate-discrimination detectoradaptive measurement

《通信学报》 2026 (1)

213-222,10

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62101180)湖南省重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2025QK3011)中国工程科技发展战略湖南研究院战略研究与咨询基金资助项目(No.2025WK1001)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62101180),The Key Research and Development Pro gram of Hunan Province(No.2025QK3011),The Monumental Consultation Project on the Development Strategy of Chinese Engi-neering and Technology(No.2025WK1001)

10.11959/j.issn.1000−436x.2026007

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