低收入群体聚居空间分异及社会治理研究OA

Research on the spatial differentiation and social governance of low-income residential areas provides a fundamental basis for addressing socio-spatial issues.Based on Lianjia rental housing data and the Seventh National Population Census data of Jinan,this study identifies low-income residential clusters and the spatial characteristics of low-income groups through statistical analysis,and employs factor ecological analysis to reveal the spatial typologies of low-income agglomerations in Jinan City.The results show that the low-income residential areas in Jinan exhibit a typical pattern of marginalization,characterized by a"three-belt,three-cluster,and multi-core"spatial structure,and display five distinct types of spatial differentiation:social security-oriented,migrant worker-oriented,migrant worker-oriented,new immigrant-oriented,middle-aged and elderly-oriented,and mixed types.The residential environment,locational effects,livelihood security,and employment opportunities are identified as the primary driving factors of spatial differentiation in low-income residential areas.By strengthening the built environment,promoting spatial production,and using social interaction as a mediating mechanism,social network production can be further advanced to improve social governance outcomes.