基于改进ICP算法的钢框架结构全过程质量检测方法研究OA
Research on the whole process quality inspection method of steel frame structures based on the improved ICP algorithm
三维激光扫描技术可快速检测单一钢构件的加工和施工质量,但其在钢框架结构检测时仍存在配准速率慢、精度低等问题.为此,文章将采样一致性初始配准(Sample Consensus Initial Alignment,SAC-IA)算法和正态分布变换(Normal Distributions Transform,NDT)算法相融合,提出一种改进的迭代最近点(Iterative Closest Point,ICP)配准算法,并将其应用于钢框架结构工程质量检测中.结果表明:改进的ICP配准算法优化了钢结构建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)与三维激光扫描点云数据模型的配准流程,相较于传统算法,配准精度提高了 50.2%,配准时间减少了 34.1%.基于改进ICP算法的钢框架结构质量检测方法可以快速准确地实现点云与BIM模型的配准,提高了钢结构工程质量检测效率.
Three-dimensional laser scanning technology enables rapid assessment of the fabrication and construction quality of a single steel component,but it still has problems such as slow registration rate and insufficient accuracy when detecting steel frame structures.Therefore,this paper integrates the Sample Consensus Initial Alignment(SAC-IA)algorithm with the Normal Distributions Transform(NDT)algorithm and proposes an improved Iterative Closest Point(ICP)registration algorithm,which is applied to the quality inspection of steel frame structures.The results show that the improved ICP registration algorithm optimizes the registration process between the Building Information Modeling(BIM)models of steel structures and the three-dimensional laser scanning point cloud data.Compared with the conventional algorithm,the proposed algorithm increases registration accuracy by 50.2%and reduces registration time by 34.1%.The quality inspection method of steel frame structures based on the improved ICP algorithm enables fast and accurate registration between point clouds and BIM models,which improves the efficiency of steel structure quality inspection.
刘哲;孙延振;徐万林;苗子臻;周学军;梁鹏
山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司,北京 100018北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司,北京 100018山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101
建筑与水利
BIM三维激光扫描技术改进配准算法质量检测虚拟预拼装
3D laser scanning technologyimproved registration algorithmquality inspectionvirtual pre-assembly
《山东建筑大学学报》 2026 (1)
19-26,8
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2024CXGC010321)山东省住房和城乡建设科技计划项目(2024KYKF-JZGYH103)日照市重点研发计划项目(2025ZDYF0101)
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