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后工业化阶段农业农村高质量发展:基于江苏省"乡村转型—城乡融合—制度嵌入"三维框架的分析OA

High-quality Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas in the Post-industrial Stage,An Analysis Based on the Three-dimensional Framework of"Rural Transformation-Urban-rural Integration-Institutional Embedding"in Jiangsu Province

中文摘要英文摘要

后工业化阶段所带来的结构性变革为农业农村发展提供了新的语境与动力.文章旨在构建一个整体性的"乡村转型—城乡融合—制度嵌入"三维分析框架,系统阐释后工业化阶段农业农村高质量发展的内在逻辑.以江苏省为例,研究首先辨识后工业化阶段在产业结构、技术驱动和空间形态上的核心特征,并判断江苏于"十二五"末整体步入此阶段,实现了快速的产业转型,产业集中度和市场组织结构不断优化,在技术创新方面不断发力,科技活动和企业创新较为活跃,经济发展水平达到国内前列.在此基础上,文章将江苏的实践探索置于上述三维框架下进行解析:乡村转型维度聚焦产业融合与功能拓展,体现为农业从单一生产向生态、文化、体验等多元价值的转型;城乡融合维度强调要素双向流动与公共服务均等化,旨在破解城乡二元结构;制度嵌入维度则关注集体产权、宅基地等关键领域的改革如何为前两个维度提供激励与保障.江苏的农业农村高质量发展源于这三个维度的协同演进,研究认为确保江苏农业农村高质量可持续发展,必须要顺应后工业化阶段"数字经济"和"体验经济"发展态势,在"创新"和"改革"两个点上发力.最后,文章结合江苏省情与新阶段发展趋势,提出了差异化的路径建议,如:保障供给安全,夯实农业基础地位;深化乡村转型,拓展农业多元价值;促进城乡融合,提升要素配置效率;强化制度嵌入,激活内生发展动力;加强创新驱动,推动数字乡村转型.

The structural changes brought by the post-industrial stage have provided a new context and driving force for the development of agriculture and rural areas.This paper aimed to construct a holistic three-dimensional analytical framework of"rural transformation-urban-rural integration-institutional embedding"and systematically explain the internal logic of the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas in the post-industrial stage.Taking Jiangsu Province as an example,the research first identified the core characteristics of the post-industrial stage in terms of industrial structure,technological drive and spatial form,and judged that Jiangsu had generally entered this stage by the end of the"12th Five-Year Plan"period.Currently,Jiangsu has achieved rapid industrial transformation,continuously optimized industrial concentration and market organization structure,made continuous efforts in technological innovation,maintained active scientific and technological activities and enterprise innovation,and reached the forefront of the country in terms of economic development level.On this basis,the paper analyzed Jiangsu's practical exploration within the above-mentioned three-dimensional framework:the dimension of rural transformation focused on industrial integration and function expansion,reflecting the transformation of agriculture from a single production function to multiple values such as ecological,cultural and experiential functions;the dimension of urban-rural integration emphasized the two-way flow of factors and the equalization of public services,aiming to break the urban-rural dual structure;the dimension of institutional embedding focused on how reforms in key areas such as collective property rights and rural homesteads provide incentives and guarantees for the first two dimensions.The high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas in Jiangsu stems from the coordinated evolution of these three dimensions.The research held that to ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in Jiangsu,it is necessary to conform to the development trend of"digital economy"and"experience economy"in the post-industrial stage and focus on two key points:"innovation"and"reform".Finally,combined with Jiangsu's provincial conditions and the development trend of the new stage,the paper put forward differentiated path suggestions,such as ensuring supply security and consolidating the fundamental position of agriculture;deepening rural transformation and expanding the multiple values of agriculture;promoting urban-rural integration and improving the efficiency of factor allocation;strengthening institutional embedding and activating endogenous development momentum;enhancing innovation-driven development and promoting the transformation of digital villages.

亢志华;王越;谢小梅;濮佩君

江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 南京 210014||江苏省农业科技创新决策咨询研究基地 南京 210014江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 南京 210014||江苏省农业科技创新决策咨询研究基地 南京 210014江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 南京 210014||江苏省农业科技创新决策咨询研究基地 南京 210014江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 南京 210014||江苏省农业科技创新决策咨询研究基地 南京 210014

管理科学

后工业化阶段农业农村高质量发展乡村转型城乡融合制度嵌入

Post-industrial stageAgriculture and rural areasHigh-quality developmentRural transformationUrban-rural integrationInstitutional embedding

《农业科技管理》 2026 (1)

1-11,18,12

江苏省哲学社会科学界联合会江苏农业科技创新决策咨询基地研究项目(20SSL128)江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题(22SYC-176)江苏省农业科学院科研基金项目(KYJJ(25)0718)

10.16849/J.CNKI.ISSN1001-8611.2026.01.001

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