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梭罗草研究现状及牧草丰产栽培技术研究进展OA

Current Research Status of Kengyilia thoroldiana and Research Progress on High-Yield Cultivation Techniques of Forage Grass

中文摘要英文摘要

梭罗草具有耐寒、耐旱、适应性强等特点,在高寒荒漠草原生态修复和建植多年生放牧刈割型草地中发挥着重要作用.文章总结了高寒荒漠草原生态草种梭罗草的形态特征、群落结构、区域分布、抗逆性和引种驯化等方面的研究进展,并提出现有研究存在的主要问题,以期为梭罗草栽培利用提供参考.同时,文章阐述了我国牧草栽培技术研究现状,对大量国内外牧草相关文献进行分析整理,对牧草栽培技术进行概述.最后,对牧草栽培技术发展方向进行展望,未来牧草栽培技术主要向优质高产、种养一体方向及生态化和可持续方向发展.

With the characteristics of cold tolerance,drought tolerance and strong adaptability,Kengyilia thoroldiana plays an important role in the ecological restoration of alpine desert grassland and the establish-ment of perennial grazing mowing grassland.In this paper,the research progress of morphological character-istics,community structure,regional distribution,stress resistance,introduction and domestication of ecologi-cal grass species Kengyilia thoroldiana in alpine desert grassland was summarized,and the main problems existing in the existing research were put forward,so as to provide reference for the in-depth research and uti-lization of Kengyilia thoroldiana.At the same time,this paper expounds the research status of forage cultiva-tion techniques in China,analyzes and sorts out a large number of domestic and foreign forage related docu-ments,and summarizes forage cultivation techniques.Finally,the development direction of forage cultivation technology is prospected.In the future,forage cultivation technology will mainly develop in the direction of high quality and high yield,integration of planting and breeding,and ecological and sustainable development.

吕亮雨;施建军;高佩;付守全;李发毅;蔡宗程

青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016||青海大学,省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016||青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016||青海大学,省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016||青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016||青海大学,省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016

农业科技

乡土草种梭罗草荒漠草原引种驯化高产栽培抗逆性生态修复

native grass speciesKengyilia thoroldianadesert grasslandintroduction and domesticationhigh-yield cultivationresistanceeco-restoration

《饲料工业》 2026 (3)

159-166,8

青海省林草局项目-沱沱河梭罗草原种繁育技术示范项目[青2024TG02]青海省自然科学基金项目"基于高山嵩草拓殖的黑土滩人工草地近自然恢复机制研究"[2023-ZJ-923M]青海省科技特派员专项项目[2025-NK]

10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2026.03.022

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