首页|期刊导航|南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)|权力缝隙与共照再构:照护政治学视角下失智老人机构照护研究

权力缝隙与共照再构:照护政治学视角下失智老人机构照护研究OACHSSCD

Power gaps and the reconstruction of shared care:institutional care for older adults with dementia from the perspective of the politics of care

中文摘要英文摘要

该研究以福州市K机构养老院区为例,借助照护政治学的分析框架指出,照护不仅是一种服务的技术性操作,更是涉及责任分担、权力协商与伦理回应的社会性实践.基于这一视角,研究重新审视失智老人的机构照护过程,发现医护人员、护理员、家属与社会工作者虽各自承担不同照护角色,但权力分布的不均衡削弱了照护主体间的协同效能,也限制了整体照护质量的提升.由此,该研究强调社会工作者凭借其在沟通协调、情感支持与伦理倡导方面的独特优势,展现出推动共照实践再构的重要潜能.研究指出,未来亟须进一步明确社会工作的专业职能,使其能够在养老机构中发挥跨专业整合与实践赋能的枢纽作用,持续提升失智老人照护的专业化与人文化水平,从而推动机构照护朝向更加协同、人本与可持续的方向发展.

Taking the K nursing home institution in Fuzhou City as a case,this study employs the analysis framework of the politics of care to argue that care is not merely a technical service practice,but a social practice involving the distribution of responsibilities,negotiation of power,and ethical responses.From this perspective,the research re-examines the institutional care process for older adults with dementia and finds that although healthcare professionals,care workers,family members,and social workers each undertake distinct caring roles,the uneven distribution of power undermines the collaborative effectiveness among care providers and constrains improvements in overall care quality.Accordingly,this study highlights the crucial potential of social workers to reconstruct shared care practice by utilizing their unique strengths in communication coordination,emotional support,and ethical advocacy.Looking forward,it is vital to further clarify the professional functions of social work,enabling social workers to play an integrative and empowering role in interdisciplinary collaboration within nursing homes.It is imperative to enhance the professionalism and humanistic quality of institutional dementia care,thereby guiding institutional care toward a more coordinated,people-oriented,and sustainable development trajectory.

曾繁萍;林珊珊;黄翠萍

福建医科大学健康学院,福建 福州 350122福建医科大学健康学院,福建 福州 350122福建医科大学健康学院,福建 福州 350122

社会科学

失智老人照护政治学社会工作共同照护

older adults with dementiapolitics of caresocial workshared care

《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

14-23,10

福建省社会科学基金"主动健康视域下福建省老年癌症患者养老照护的人类学研究"(FJ2024C159)福建医科大学本科教育教学研究项目"新质生产力视角下人文社科类专业专创融合教育研究"(J24036)福建医科大学本科教育教学研究项目"社会工作专业'课程思政'示范引领创新实践"(J25040)

10.7655/NYDXBSSS250364

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