"院前"概念的界定及应用于战时卫勤保障应把握的要点OA
The concept of"prehospital"and delimitation of its applications in military medical service
针对当前军事医学及卫勤领域中使用"院前"相关概念越来越多的情况,该文立足军队和地方、我军和外军两个层面,对"院前"概念及其在我军卫勤保障领域的适用范围进行了剖析,提出"院前"的救治范围是现场和后送途中急救,认为"院前"平时可适用于我军部队卫生机构及各级医院在现场和后送途中对伤病员的急救,但战时只能适用于战现场急救及相关救治机构,且须把握平时院前急救与战伤急救的区别.
The term"prehospital"is increasingly used in military medicine and military medical service.This article is intended to explore the concept from both military-civilian and Chinese-foreign military perspectives before its range of applications within military medical service in China is summarized.Prehospital emergency care,which involves emergency treatment at the site and during evacuation,applies to peace-time emergency treatment by military medical institutions and hospitals at each level.However,in war time,its applications should be restricted to first aid and related medical treatment institutions.It is recommended that prehospital emergency care be distinguished from combat casualty care.
徐立;张娜
军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850解放军96745部队,银川 750000
医药卫生
院前院前急救院前救护院前救治
prehospitalprehospital emergency careprehospital emergency serviceprehospital emergency treatment
《军事医学》 2026 (1)
42-46,5
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